关联理论视域下隐喻的构建和理解
The construction and interpretation of metaphors from the relevance theory perspective
-
摘要: 认知语言学认为,隐喻是从一个具体的概念域向一个抽象的概念域的系统映射,强调隐喻的深层认知机制,对交际过程和认知语境重视不够。作为认知语用学的理论基础,关联理论强调理解隐喻时交际过程和认知语境之间的互动,是对认知语言学隐喻研究的补充。研究发现,关联理论视域下的隐喻构建和理解是听者在特定认知语境下经过推理以寻求符合关联期待的临时概念的过程。
-
-
[1]
GRICE H P.Logic and conversation[M]//COLE P,MORGAN J.Syntax and semantics:Speech acts.New York:Academic Press,1975:41-58.
-
[2]
CLARK B.Relevance theory[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2013:254.
-
[3]
GIBBS R,TENDAHL M.Cognitive effort and effects in metaphor comprehension:Relevance theory and psycholinguistics[J].Mind & Language,2006(3):379.
-
[4]
LAKOFF G,JOHNSON M.Metaphors we live by[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1980:3.
-
[5]
张巨文,蒋永久.认知语用学视域下的隐喻解读:以G7峰会报道为例[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(6):90.
-
[6]
陈新仁.语言隐喻的来源域理解:Deirdre Wilson和Raymond Gibbs的对话评议[J].当代语言学,2015(2):204.
-
[7]
张辉,蔡辉.认知语言学与关联理论的互补性[J].外国语,2005(3):14.
-
[8]
何奕娇.试论认知语言学与关联理论的互补性[J].外语学刊,2007(5):78.
-
[9]
TENDAHL M,GIBBS R.Complementary perspectives on metaphor:Cognitive linguistics and relevance[J].Journal of Pragmatics,2008(40):1823.
-
[10]
李福印.认知语言学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008:133-140.
-
[11]
MORENO V.Metaphor interpretation and emergence[J].UCL Working Papers in Linguistics,2004(16):297.
-
[12]
张亚非.关联理论述评[J].外语教学与研究,1992(3):9.
-
[13]
范振强.关联理论视域下的隐喻研究:问题与展望[J].外语学刊,2019(2):16.
-
[14]
BIRNEER B.Introduction to pragmatics[M].Chichester:Wiley-Blackwell,2013:92.
-
[15]
SPERBER D,WILSON D.A deflationary account of metaphors[M]//GIBBS R W.The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2008:84-105.
-
[16]
苗兴伟.关联理论与认知语境[J].外语学刊,1997(4):7.
-
[17]
WILSON D,CARTSON R.Metaphor,relevance and "emergent property" issue[J].Mind & Language,2006(3):404.
-
[18]
BARSALOU L.The ability of graded structure in concepts[M]//NEISSER U.Concepts and conceptual development.New York:Cambridge University Press,1987:101-140.
-
[19]
CARTSON R.Thoughts and utterances:The pragmatics of explicit communication[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publishing,2002:322.
-
[1]
计量
- PDF下载量: 8
- 文章访问数: 1497
- 引证文献数: 0