养猪废水处理技术的研究进展
The advance of swine wastewater treatment technology
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摘要: 综述了不同养猪废水处理技术的基本原理和优缺点,发现,传统处理技术多侧重于对废水中污染物的去除,但未考虑总氮的控制,难以实现节能降耗和资源的回收利用;新型处理技术不仅可以减少总氮去除过程中的能耗、物耗,还可以实现资源的回收利用.为了实现可持续发展战略,未来达到更高的出水排放标准,现有处理技术还需在优化运行条件、增加预处理措施、组合多技术处理等方面做出相应改进;而未来养猪废水处理新技术也会朝着低耗、高效和高质的方向发展.Abstract: By reviewing the basic principle,advantages and disadvantages of different swine wastewater treatment technologies,it was found out that traditional treatment technologies mainly focused on the removal of pollutants from wastewater,but did not consider the control of total nitrogen,which was difficult to achieve energy saving and resource recycling. New treatment technologies not only reduced the energy and material consumption in the process of total nitrogen removal,but also realized the recycling of resources.So these technologies had a broad application prospect in the future swine wastewater treatment. In order to realize sustainable development strategy and achieve higher effluent discharge standards in the future,existing treatment technologies can be improved in optimizing operating conditions,adding pretreatment measures,and combining multi-technology treatment. In the future,new technologies of swine wastewater treatment will develop towards low consumption,high efficiency and high quality.
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