基于几何精确Euler-Bernoulli梁单元的柔顺机构动力学分析
Dynamic analysis of compliant mechanism based on geometrically exact Euler-Bernoulli beam element
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摘要: 基于几何精确梁理论(GEBT),研究大变形柔顺机构的动力学建模与仿真求解问题:依据Euler-Bernoulli梁变形假设,构造严格满足梁截面与形心线切向垂直关系的大变形梁单元变形场;利用虚功率原理推导几何精确Euler-Bernoulli梁单元的节点力、质量矩阵及广义外力,对柔顺四连杆机构和空间圆弧导向柔顺机构两种典型柔顺机构建立精确动力学模型,并进行仿真对比.仿真结果表明,与绝对节点坐标(ANCF)梁单元模型和ADAMS的数值结果相比,采用几何精确Euler-Bernoulli梁单元进行柔顺机构动力学仿真分析在计算效率和计算精度上均具有优越性.
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关键词:
- 柔顺机构 /
- 几何精确梁理论 /
- Euler-Bernoulli梁 /
- 大变形 /
- 动力学仿真
Abstract: The problems of dynamic modeling and simulation of compliant mechanisms with large deformation were investigated based on the geometrically exact beam theory (GEBT).Using the assumption of Euler-Bernoulli beam,the deformation field of the large deformation beam element was constructed,which could guarantee the perpendicularity between beam cross section and center line.The generalized element force,mass matrix and external force of the geometrically exact Euler-Bernoulli beam element were derived,and the accurately dynamic models of two typical compliant mechanisms including the compliant four-bar mechanism and spatial arc-guide compliant mechanism were established and simulated.The comparison of numerical results obtained by the proposed method,commercial software ADAMS and the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) beam element model showed that using geometrically exact Euler-Bernoulli beam element for dynamic simulation analysis of compliant mechanism had advantages both in calculation efficiency and accuracy. -
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