食源性致病菌多重PCR检测技术建立及其应用
Development and application of multiplex PCR detection techniques for foodborne pathogenic bacteria
-
摘要: 针对6种食源性致病菌特异性基因(金黄色葡萄球菌nuc基因、副溶血性弧菌tdh基因、单核细胞增生李斯特菌hly基因、阪崎克罗诺杆菌ompA基因、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌invA基因和大肠杆菌O157:H7 rfbE基因)建立了多重PCR检测技术,分析了其特异性和敏感性,并评估了其在人工染菌牛奶中的应用可行性。结果表明:该检测技术可扩增预期的345 bp、307 bp、269 bp、237 bp、188 bp和142 bp细菌特异性PCR产物,无非特异性扩增,且不与非靶细菌产生交叉反应;对细菌纯培养物基因组DNA的检测限为10 pg,对人工染菌牛奶样品中致病菌的检测限为103 CFU/mL,可实现6种食源性致病菌特异性强、灵敏度高、简便高效的同时检测。Abstract: Multiple PCR detection techniques were established for 6 foodborne pathogenic bacteria specific genes (the nuc gene of Staphylococcus aureus, tdh gene of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, hly gene of Listeria monocytogenes, ompA gene of Cronobacter sakazakii, invA gene of Salmonella typhimurium, and rfbE gene of Escherichia coli O157:H7). The sensitivity and specificity of multiplex PCR were analyzed, and its application feasibility in artificially-contaminated milk was also evaluated. The results showed that the specific PCR products of 345 bp, 307 bp, 269 bp, 237 bp, 188 bp and 142 bp were amplified as expected in multiplex PCR without nonspecific amplification and cross reactivity with non-target pathogenic bacteria. Multiplex PCR developed in this study could detect as little as 10 pg of genomic DNA of pure bacterial culture and 103 CFU/mL of milk artificially-contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, which could specifically, sensitively, rapidly and efficiently detect six foodborne pathogenic bacteria simultaneously.
-
Key words:
- foodborne pathogenic bacteria /
- multiplex PCR /
- detection techniques
-
-
[1]
胡金强, 黄润娜, 王一, 等.核酸适配体在食源性致病菌检测中应用的研究进展[J].食品工业科技, 2019, 40(9):315-322.
-
[2]
YU C P, CHOU Y C, WU D C, et al.Surveillance of foodborne diseases in Taiwan:A retrospective study[J].Medicine, 2021, 100(5):e24424.
-
[3]
董炜, 李军.奶牛乳房炎源金黄色葡萄球菌血清型鉴定、毒力基因及耐药性检测与分析[J/OL].中国动物传染病学报, 2021[2021-04-27].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.
2031.S.20210427.1024.012.html. -
[4]
YANG Q, GUO W, LIU Y, et al.Novel single primer isothermal amplification method for the visual detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus[J].Food Analytical Methods, 2021, 14:1995-2002.
-
[5]
RASCHLE S, STEPHAN R, STEVENS M J A, et al.Environmental dissemination of pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes in flowing surface waters in Switzerland[J].Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1):9066.
-
[6]
殷秋妙, 赵亚荣, 王威利, 等.奶粉中沙门氏菌和阪崎肠杆菌的测定能力验证结果分析[J].食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(24):9336-9342.
-
[7]
ANGELOPOULOU M, TZIALLA K, VOULGARI A, et al.Rapid detection of Salmonella typhimurium in drinking water by a white light reflectance spectroscopy immunosensor[J].Sensors, 2021, 21(8):2683.
-
[8]
王琪, 徐文娟, 石盼盼.IMSA技术快速检测肠出血大肠杆菌O157:H7方法的建立及应用[J].食品工业科技, 2021, 42(17):263-269.
-
[9]
吴怡, 刘露露, 吴永民, 等.高通量测序检测米线中的食源性致病菌[J/OL].食品科学, 2021[2021-04-13].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.
2206.TS.20210413.1503.008.html. -
[10]
XUAN M N T, KAEWLAMUN W, SAIWICHAI T, et al.Development and application of a novel multiplex PCR assay for the differentiation of four haemosporidian parasites in the chicken Gallus gallus domesticus[J].Veterinary Parasitology, 2021, 293(1):109431.
-
[11]
CHO S, ALLISON J C, PARK K, et al.A clinical case of scrub typhus in the united states forces korea patient with eschar and genetic identification of orientia tsutsugamushi using multiplex PCR-based next-generation sequencing[J].Pathogens, 2021, 10(4):424.
-
[12]
LIM K H, KIM S H, YANG S, et al.Advances in multiplex PCR for Alzheimer's disease diagnostics targeting CDK genes[J].Neuroscience Letters, 2021, 749:135715.
-
[13]
RIHNE T, NAMITA, SINGH K P, et al.Improvement in molecular detection of phytoplasma associated with rose by selection of suitable primers and development of a multiplex PCR assay[J].3 Biotech, 2021, 11(4):1-17.
-
[14]
ZHANG Y, HU X Z, WANG Q J.Sensitive and specific detection of E.coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in milk by microchip electrophoresis combined with multiplex PCR amplification[J].Microchemical Journal, 2020, 157:104876.
-
[15]
LI P, ZHANG D X, LI H M, et al.Establishment and application of multiplex PCR for simultaneously detecting Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus in Minks[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020, 7:588173.
-
[16]
CHEN Y, WANG Z X, SHI Q Z, et al.Multiplex PCR method for simultaneous detection of five pathogenic bacteria closely related to foodborne diseases[J].3 Biotech, 2021, 11(5):219.
-
[17]
中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验副溶血性弧菌检验:GB 4789.7-2013[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2013.
-
[18]
中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会, 国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验:GB 4789-2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2016.
-
[19]
CHEN J Q, HEALEY S, REGAN P, et al.PCR-based methodologies for detection and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria ivanovii, in foods and environmental sources[J].Food Science & Human Wellness, 2017, 6(2):39-59.
-
[20]
冯可, 胡文忠, 姜爱丽, 等.多重PCR法检测鲜切哈密瓜中3种食源性致病菌[J].食品科学, 2017, 38(6):295-302.
-
[21]
XU Y G, SUN L M, WANG Y S, et al.Simultaneous detection of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus in seafood using dual priming oligonucleotide (DPO) system-based multiplex PCR assay[J].Food Control, 2017, 71:64-70.
-
[22]
钟丽琪, 郭亚辉, 曹进, 等.食源性致病菌检测技术的研究概述[J].食品安全质量检测学报, 2020, 11(13):4387-4393.
-
[23]
刘骆强, 姚艳玲, 管佳丽.5种食源性致病菌PCR检测方法的建立[J].食品安全质量检测学报, 2019, 10(5):1330-1335.
-
[24]
童桂香, 黎小正, 韦信贤, 等.水产品中4种食源性致病菌多重PCR检测方法的建立[J].南方农业学报, 2015, 46(12):2217-2222.
-
[25]
李洋洋.三重PCR快速检测婴幼儿奶粉中的病原菌[D].保定:河北农业大学, 2012.
-
[26]
杨梦婕, 任佳, 李洋, 等.GeXP多重聚合酶链式反应法检测5种常见食源性致病菌[J].中国食品卫生杂志, 2020, 32(4):386-390.
-
[27]
SUO Y J, GAO S G, XIE Y P, et al.A multipathogen selective enrichment broth for simultaneous growth of Salmonella enteria, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Shigella flexneri[J].Journal of Food Safety, 2018, 38(1):e12388.
-
[28]
董妍, 胡文忠, 何煜波, 等.食源性致病菌分子生物学检测中菌体分离富集与DNA提取技术研究进展[J].食品工业科技, 2015, 36(23):371-375.
-
[1]
计量
- PDF下载量: 59
- 文章访问数: 4311
- 引证文献数: 0