JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统

刘伟 ,  蔡英丽 ,  马晓龙 ,  何培新

downloadPDF
刘伟, 蔡英丽, 马晓龙, 等. 羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
引用本文: 刘伟, 蔡英丽, 马晓龙, 等. 羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
shu
LIU Wei, CAI Yingli, MA Xiaolong and et al. Evaluation system of cultivating suitability for the productive strains of Morchella mushrooms[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
Citation: LIU Wei, CAI Yingli, MA Xiaolong and et al. Evaluation system of cultivating suitability for the productive strains of Morchella mushrooms[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
shu

羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统

  • 1. 中国科学院 昆明植物研究所, 云南 昆明 650201;

  • 2. 武汉市农业科学院 蔬菜研究所, 湖北 武汉 430345;

  • 3. 郑州轻工业大学 食品与生物工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001

    • 作者简介: 刘伟(1984—),男,河南省镇平县人,中国科学院昆明植物研究所助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为食用菌遗传育种。E-mail:zhenpingliuwei@163.com;

  • 基金项目: 云南省基础研究专项面上项目(202101AT070541)

  • 中图分类号: TS255.1;S646

Evaluation system of cultivating suitability for the productive strains of Morchella mushrooms

  • 1. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;

  • 2. Institute of Vegetable, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430345, China;

  • 3. College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China

  • Received Date: 2021-05-06
    Accepted Date: 2022-03-10

    CLC number: TS255.1;S646

  • 摘要: 羊肚菌是世界知名的食药兼用真菌。自2012年以来,我国羊肚菌人工栽培的规模不断扩大,然而生产不稳定一直困扰着羊肚菌产业的发展。造成羊肚菌生产不稳定的重要原因是菌株栽培适宜性评价技术不完善、栽培菌株质量不稳定等。与分类学属于担子菌门的多数食用菌相比,属于子囊菌门的羊肚菌在物种多样性、交配型基因丢失、快速老化等方面表现突出,因而关于其栽培菌株相关性状的检测要求更高。基于长期理论研究和生产实践经验,提出了包括菌株身份(Identity)识别、交配型(Mating Type)基因检测和菌株活力(Vitality)测定的羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性IMV评价系统,叙述了该评价系统的技术必要性和具体操作方法。两个产季的大田栽培实际应用情况表明,该评价系统可以实现对羊肚菌生产菌株的科学、系统的筛选与评估,以确保适宜菌株用于人工栽培,增加羊肚菌人工栽培的稳定性,进而推动羊肚菌产业的持续和稳定发展。
    Abstract: Morchella mushrooms are edible and medicinal mushrooms appreciated worldwide. Since 2012, the scale of morel artificial cultivation has been increasing year after year in China. However, the instability of morel cultivation has been frustrating morel farming. The industrial instability may be closely related to the imperfection of strain evaluation system of cultivating suitability and the resulted implication of poor quality and unstable spawns in practical cultivation. Compared with most mushrooms belonging to Basidiomycota, the ascomycetes of morels own special characteristics in species diversity, deletion of mating type genes, and rapid strain aging, which put forward special request for systematic detection of relevant characteristics in cultivated strains. Based on long-term fundamental research and practical experiences, an IMV evaluation system of cultivating suitability for productive strains of Morchella mushrooms, including identity recognition, detection of mating types and assay of vitality, was proposed in this paper. The technological necessity and the detailed procedure were sorted out. Given the application of the evaluation system in field cultivation in two seasons, the potential morel productive strains may be scientifically and systematically screened and assessed to confirm the use of suitable strains in cultivation, which will strengthen the stability of morel cultivation, and thus promote the sustainable and stable development of morel industry.
    1. [1]

      何培新,刘伟,郝哲,等.彩图版羊肚菌实用栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2020.

    2. [2]

      谭方河.羊肚菌人工栽培技术的历史、现状及前景[J].食药用菌,2016,24(3):140-144.

    3. [3]

      OWER R D.Notes on the development of the morel ascocarp[J].Mycologia,1982,74:142.

    4. [4]

      刘伟,蔡英丽,张亚,等.我国羊肚菌人工栽培快速发展的关键技术解析[J].食药用菌,2018,26(3):142-147.

    5. [5]

      刘伟,张亚,蔡英丽.我国羊肚菌产业发展的现状及趋势[J].食药用菌,2017,25(2):77-83.

    6. [6]

      刘伟,蔡英丽,何培新,等.羊肚菌栽培的病虫害发生规律及防控措施[J].食用菌学报,2019,26(2):128-134.

    7. [7]

      赵永昌,柴红梅,陈卫民.理性认识羊肚菌产业发展诸多问题[J].食药用菌,2018,26(3):121-127.

    8. [8]

      赵永昌,柴红梅,张小雷.我国羊肚菌产业化的困境和前景[J].食药用菌,2016,24(3):133-139
      ,154.

    9. [9]

      何培新,刘伟,蔡英丽,等.我国人工栽培和野生黑色羊肚菌的菌种鉴定及系统发育分析[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2015,30(3):26-29.

    10. [10]

      王波,鲜灵.人工栽培羊肚菌的鉴定[J].西南农业学报,2013,26(5):1988-1991.

    11. [11]

      刘伟,蔡英丽,何培新,等.羊肚菌组织分离物交配型基因缺失现象分析[J].食用菌学报,2020,27(3):1-6.

    12. [12]

      HE P X,CAI Y L,LIU S M,et al. Morphological and ultrastructural examination of senescence in Morchella elata[J].Micron,2015,78:79-84.

    13. [13]

      HE P X,YU M,CAI Y L,et al.Effect of ageing on culture and cultivation of the culinary-medicinal mushrooms, Morchella importuna and M.sextelata(Ascomycetes)[J].International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms,2019,21(12):1089-1098.

    14. [14]

      杜习慧,赵琪,杨祝良.羊肚菌的多样性、演化历史及栽培研究进展[J].菌物学报,2014,33(2):183-197.

    15. [15]

      TASKIN H,BUYUKALACA S,DOGAN H H,et al.A multigene molecular phylogenetic assessment of true morels (Morchella) in Turkey[J].Fungal Genetics&Biology,2010,47(8):672-682.

    16. [16]

      O'DONNELL K,ROONEY A P,MILLS G L,et al.Phylogeny and historical biogeography of true morels (Morchella) reveals an early Cretaceous origin and high continental endemism and provincialism in the Holarctic[J].Fungal Genetics&Biology,2011,48(3):252-265.

    17. [17]

      TASKIN H,BUYUKALACA S,HANSEN K,et al.Multilocus phylogenetic analysis of true morels (Morchella) reveals high levels of endemics in Turkey relative to other regions of Europe[J].Mycologia,2012,104(2):446-461.

    18. [18]

      DU X H,ZHAO Q,O'DONNELL K,et al.Multigene molecular phylogenetics reveals true morels (Morchella) are especially species-rich in China[J].Fungal Genetics&Biology,2012,49(6):455-469.

    19. [19]

      DU X H,WU D M,HE G Q,et al.Six new species and two new records of Morchella in China using phylogenetic and morphological analyses[J].Mycologia,2019,111(5):857-870.

    20. [20]

      蔡英丽,马晓龙,路等学,等.野生羊肚菌Mel-21的系统发育学分析和驯化[J].食用菌学报,2020,27(3):23-29.

    21. [21]

      PILZ D,REBECCA M L,SUSAN A,et al.Ecology and management of morels harvested from the forests of Western North America[R].USA:Pacific Northwest Research Station,2007.

    22. [22]

      MASAPHY S.External ultrastructure of fruit body initiation in Morchella[J].Mycological Research,2005,109(4):508-512.

    23. [23]

      MASAPHY S.Biotechnology of morel mushrooms:Successful fruiting body formation and development in a soilless system[J].Biotechnological Letters,2010,32(10):1523-1527.

    24. [24]

      杜习慧.黑色羊肚菌支系的物种资源、生殖模式和遗传多样性研究进展[J].菌物研究,2019,17(4):240-251.

    25. [25]

      VOLK T J,LEONARD T J.Cytology of the life-cycle of Morchella[J]. Mycological Research,1990,94(3):399.

    26. [26]

      刘伟,蔡英丽,何培新,等.梯棱羊肚菌单孢及杂交群体的栽培出菇试验和极性分析[J].菌物研究,2019,17(1):43-49.

    27. [27]

      CHAI H M,CHEN W M,ZHANG X L,et al. Structural variation and phylogenetic analysis of the mating-type locus in the genus Morchella[J].Mycologia,2019,111(4):551-562.

    28. [28]

      CHAI H M,CHEN L J,CHEN W M,et al.Characterization of mating-type idiomorphs suggests that Morchella importuna, Mel-20 and M. sextelata are heterothallic[J].Mycological Progress,2017,16(7):743-752.

    29. [29]

      DU X H,ZHAO Q,XIA E H,et al.Mixed-reproductive strategies,competitive mating-type distribution and life cycle of fourteen black morel species[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7:1493.

    30. [30]

      HE P X,WANG K,CAI Y L,et al.Live cell confocal laser imaging studies on the nuclear behavior during meiosis and ascosporogenesis in Morchella importuna under artificial cultivation[J].Micron,2017,101:108-113.

    31. [31]

      LIU W,CAI Y L,ZHANG Q Q,et al.Subchromosome-scale nuclear and complete mitochondrial genome characteristics of Morchella crassipes[J].Nternational Journal of Molecular Science,2020,21(2):483.

    32. [32]

      LIU W,CHEN L F,CAI Y L,et al.Opposite polarity monospore genome de novo sequencing and comparative analysis reveal the possible heterothallic life cycle of Morchella importuna[J].International Journal of Molecular Science,2018,19(9):2525.

    33. [33]

      刘萍,马渊浩,赵永昌,等.羊肚菌单孢菌株的性亲和与营养体亲和特性[J].食用菌学报,2021,28(1):40-47.

    34. [34]

      汪虹,魏静,林楠,等.交配型基因作为分子标记鉴定蛹虫草退化菌株的核相初步研究[J].食用菌学报,2010,17(4):1-4.

    35. [35]

      OSIEWACZ H D.Aging in fungi:Role of mitochondria in Podospora anserina[J].Mechanisms of Ageing and Development,2002,123(7):755-746.

    36. [36]

      XIANG X,FISCHER R.Nuclear migration and positioning in filamentous fungi[J].Fungal Genetics&Biology,2004,41(4):411-419.

    37. [37]

      OSIEWACZ H D.Genes, mitochondria and aging in filamentous fungi[J].Ageing Research Reviews,2002,1(3):425-442.

    38. [38]

      刘伟,何培新,蔡英丽,等.羊肚菌衰老特性的测定分析[J].食药用菌,2021,29(1):44-49.

    39. [39]

      张杰雄.羊肚菌发育衰老机制研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2021.

    40. [40]

      刘璐,邓百万,兰阿峰,等.羊肚菌菌种退化机理研究[J].食品研究与开发,2020,41(10):57-61.

    41. [41]

      刘奇正,董彩虹.羊肚菌菌核的形成研究进展及其在栽培中应用的探讨[J].食用菌学报,2020,27(4):172-178.

    1. [1]

      卢晓波 , 徐海 , 朱俊召 , 张宇 , 谭健 , 高冠男 , 胡军华 , 林龙 . 基于机器视觉的加热卷烟烟支端部质量检测系统设计. 轻工学报, 2024, 0(0): -.

  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • PDF下载量:  17
  • 文章访问数:  1043
  • 引证文献数: 0
文章相关
  • 收稿日期:  2021-05-06
  • 修回日期:  2022-03-10
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
刘伟, 蔡英丽, 马晓龙, 等. 羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
引用本文: 刘伟, 蔡英丽, 马晓龙, 等. 羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
shu
LIU Wei, CAI Yingli, MA Xiaolong and et al. Evaluation system of cultivating suitability for the productive strains of Morchella mushrooms[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
Citation: LIU Wei, CAI Yingli, MA Xiaolong and et al. Evaluation system of cultivating suitability for the productive strains of Morchella mushrooms[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(3): 50-57. doi: 10.12187/2022.03.007
shu

羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性评价系统

    作者简介:刘伟(1984—),男,河南省镇平县人,中国科学院昆明植物研究所助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为食用菌遗传育种。E-mail:zhenpingliuwei@163.com
  • 1. 中国科学院 昆明植物研究所, 云南 昆明 650201;
  • 2. 武汉市农业科学院 蔬菜研究所, 湖北 武汉 430345;
  • 3. 郑州轻工业大学 食品与生物工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期: 2021-05-06
  • 录用日期: 2022-03-10
基金项目:  云南省基础研究专项面上项目(202101AT070541)

摘要: 羊肚菌是世界知名的食药兼用真菌。自2012年以来,我国羊肚菌人工栽培的规模不断扩大,然而生产不稳定一直困扰着羊肚菌产业的发展。造成羊肚菌生产不稳定的重要原因是菌株栽培适宜性评价技术不完善、栽培菌株质量不稳定等。与分类学属于担子菌门的多数食用菌相比,属于子囊菌门的羊肚菌在物种多样性、交配型基因丢失、快速老化等方面表现突出,因而关于其栽培菌株相关性状的检测要求更高。基于长期理论研究和生产实践经验,提出了包括菌株身份(Identity)识别、交配型(Mating Type)基因检测和菌株活力(Vitality)测定的羊肚菌生产菌株栽培适宜性IMV评价系统,叙述了该评价系统的技术必要性和具体操作方法。两个产季的大田栽培实际应用情况表明,该评价系统可以实现对羊肚菌生产菌株的科学、系统的筛选与评估,以确保适宜菌株用于人工栽培,增加羊肚菌人工栽培的稳定性,进而推动羊肚菌产业的持续和稳定发展。

English Abstract

参考文献 (41) 相关文章 (1)

目录

/

返回文章

网站版权 © 轻工学报编辑部

地址：河南省郑州市科学大道136号邮编：450001

本系统由北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司开发 技术支持： info@rhhz.net