JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

Volume 39 Issue 4
August 2024
Article Contents
LI Jiao, LYU Fange, YANG Mengjiao, et al. Study on the process for preserving the green and crispness of young cantaloupe prefabricated food[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 17-25. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.003
Citation: LI Jiao, LYU Fange, YANG Mengjiao, et al. Study on the process for preserving the green and crispness of young cantaloupe prefabricated food[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 17-25. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.003 shu

Study on the process for preserving the green and crispness of young cantaloupe prefabricated food

  • Received Date: 2023-09-27
    Accepted Date: 2023-12-29
    Available Online: 2024-08-15
  • To prevent the browning and softening of young cantaloupe prefabricated food during processing, this study utilized young cantaloupe as the raw material, and optimized through a combination of single factor test and orthogonal test for NaHCO3 blanching conditions, green-preserving reagents (citric acid, D-sodium erythorbate and phytic acid) and crispness-preserving reagents (CaCl2, calcium lactate and sodium alginate) formula, and the Δa*, PPO activity, POD activity, and hardness were analyzed. The results indicated that the optimal blanching conditions were NaHCO3 mass fraction 0.08%, and a blanching time of 60 seconds. The optimal green and crispness preserving reagents formula were 0.3% citric acid, 0.4% D-ascorbic acid, 0.3% phytic acid, 0.4% CaCl2, 0.6% calcium lactate and 0.3% sodium alginate. Under this formula for 20 minutes, Δa* of young cantaloupe prefabricated food was 0.93, the hardness was 5 188.75 g, PPO activity was 11.35 U/g, POD activity was 8.49 U/g, and sensory score was 89.19 points. The product exhibited uniform color, crispness and delicious, and good quality. After 30 days of storage, the sensory score of the young cantaloupe prefabricated food were maintained at 84~89 points, indicating that it possessed better storage stability and market promotion potential.
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