国产雪茄烟叶原料感官品质评价方法的建立与应用
Establishment and application of sensory quality evaluation method for domestic cigar tobacco leaf raw materials
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摘要: 为准确描述不同雪茄烟叶原料的品质差异,建立了一种国产雪茄烟叶原料感官品质评价方法。该方法的评价内容包括风格特征、杂气、品质特性和整体评价4个部分,其中主要采用层次分析法、专家咨询法计算和修正品质特性评价指标(香气特性、烟气特性、余味特性、燃烧特性)的权重,计算品质特性加权综合评分并对6种雪茄烟叶原料进行评价。结果表明:对于茄芯烟叶,香气特性、烟气特性、余味特性、燃烧特性权重依次为0.50、0.15、0.20、0.15;对于茄衣烟叶,香气特性、烟气特性、余味特性、燃烧特性权重则依次为0.10、0.15、0.20、0.55,加权后品质特性综合评分与专家综合评价结果一致。6种雪茄烟叶样品的风格特征均较显著,楚雪26的浓度较浓,其余样品的浓度中等,海南1号和海研103的主体香韵均有蜜甜香,楚雪14和楚雪26均有坚果香,德雪4号和川雪2号均有咖啡香。所选样品中有3种略有蛋白质杂气,茄芯品种中楚雪14的品质特性表现最好,茄衣品种中楚雪26的品质特性表现最好。该方法可全面准确地描述不同品种雪茄烟叶原料的感官品质差异,可为雪茄烟叶原料的开发应用、雪茄配方设计与维护等提供参考。Abstract: To accurately describe the quality differences between different cigar tobacco raw materials, a sensory quality evaluation method for domestic cigar tobacco raw materials was developed. The evaluation content of this method included four parts: style characteristics, impurities, quality characteristics and overall evaluation. The Analytic Hierarchy Process and expert consultation method were mainly used to calculate and refine the weights of the four dimensions of quality characteristics of different types of cigar tobacco raw materials (aroma characteristics, smoke characteristics, aftertaste characteristics and combustion characteristics), the weighted quality characteristic comprehensive score were calculated and six types of cigar tobacco raw materials were evaluated. The results showed that for eggplant core (eggplant cover) tobacco leaves, the weights of aroma characteristics, smoke characteristics, aftertaste characteristics and combustion characteristics were 0. 50, 0. 15, 0. 20, and 0. 15, respectively. For eggplant tobacco leaves, the weights of aroma characteristics, smoke characteristics, aftertaste characteristic, and combustion characteristics were 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.55, respectively. The quality characteristic score was consistent with the expert comprehensive evaluation results. All six cigar tobacco leaf samples exhibited distinct style, with Chuxue 26 having a stronger concentration, while the rest having a moderate concentration. Hainan No.1 and Haiyan 103 had sweet honey aromas in their main aroma, Chuxue 14 and Chuxue 26 had nutty aromas, and Dexue 4 and Chuanxue 2 had coffee aromas. Among the selected samples, there were 3 samples with slight protein impurities. Among the eggplant core varieties, Chuxue 14 had the best quality characteristics, while the eggplant coat variety Chuxue 26 had the best quality characteristics. This method could comprehensively and accurately describe the sensory quality differences of different varieties of cigar tobacco raw materials, providing reference for the development and application of cigar tobacco raw materials, cigar formula design and maintenance, etc.
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