基于感官品质与常规化学成分的加热卷烟用烟叶原料评价
Evaluation of different tobacco raw materials for heated cigarettes based on sensory evaluation and routine chemical composition
-
摘要: 为提升加热卷烟产品品质及稳定性,提出一种基于感官品质与常规化学成分的加热卷烟用烟叶原料评价方法。首先计算烟叶原料与基准样品感官品质的相似度,其次采用灰色关联法分析烟叶原料常规化学成分与感官品质的关联关系,再次基于隶属度模糊综合评判评价烟叶原料的适宜性,最后通过重复性实验和分类实验验证该方法的一致性和准确性。结果表明:总氮、烟碱与感官评价各指标的关联度相对较大,两糖差与感官评价各指标的关联度相对较低,可将总氮、烟碱作为加热卷烟烟叶原料评价时的主要关注指标;该评价方法可将22种烟叶原料样品划分为加热卷烟导向型烟叶模块、辅助型烟叶模块和主体型烟叶模块,且其一致性较好、分类较准确,能够应用于配方设计及维护。Abstract: To improve the heating cigarette product quality and stability, an evaluation method for tobacco raw materials used in heated cigarette was evaluated based on sensory quality and conventional components. Firstly, the similarity of sensory quality between tobacco raw materials and reference samples was calculated. Then the correlation between conventional chemical components and sensory quality of tobacco raw materials was further analyzed by grey correlation method. Again, the suitability of tobacco raw materials was evaluated based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and membership degree. Finally, the consistency and accuracy of the method were verified through repeated experiments and classification experiments. The results showed that total nitrogen and nicotine have a relatively high correlation with sensory evaluation indexes, while the correlation between the difference in two sugars and sensory evaluation indexes was relatively low. Total nitrogen and nicotine could be used as the main concern indexes in the evaluation of heated tobacco leaves. 22 kinds of tobacco raw materials samples could be divided into heated cigarette-oriented tobacco modules, auxiliary tobacco modules and filled tobacco modules. It has been proved that the evaluation method has good consistency and accurate classification, which can provide reference for formulation design and maintenance effectively, and has certain practical value and guiding significance.
-
-
[1]
刘亚丽,王金棒,郑新章,等.加热不燃烧烟草制品发展现状及展望[J].中国烟草学报,2018,24(4):91-106.
-
[2]
李勇,逄涛,师君丽,等.加热不燃烧烟草制品与传统卷烟化学指纹分析[J].中国烟草科学,2019,40(4):76-83.
-
[3]
杨雪燕,温光和,李峰,等.加热不燃烧卷烟烟草材料的特性分析[J].食品与机械,2020,36(5):205-210.
-
[4]
艾明欢,杨菁,沈轶,等.TG-FTIR联用研究HnB烟草基质在400 ℃以下的热解特性和气相产物[J].中国烟草学报,2020,26(1):8-14.
-
[5]
崔华鹏,陈黎,樊美娟,等.电加热卷烟气溶胶物理特性的表征[J].轻工学报,2022,37(2):87-93
,101. -
[6]
高峄涵,黄洁洁,高洁,等.电加热卷烟传热传质和关键物质释放规律研究进展[J].烟草科技,2022,55(8):100-112.
-
[7]
董高峰,田永峰,唐石云,等.梗叶配比对加热卷烟专用稠浆法再造烟叶品质的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2021,27(1):31-36.
-
[8]
赵璐,王丙武,宋中邦,等.基于感官评价的加热不燃烧卷烟原料品种(系)筛选[J].烟草科技,2020,53(1):1-15.
-
[9]
司晓喜,唐石云,朱瑞芝,等.不同原料稠浆法再造烟叶加热卷烟的气溶胶释放特性[J].中国烟草学报,2021,27(6):1-9.
-
[10]
曹芸,张劲,王成虎,等.烟叶原料种类对烟草颗粒热解和释烟特性的影响[J].烟草科技,2022,55(4):42-50.
-
[11]
国家烟草专卖局.烟草及烟草制品水溶性糖的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 159—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
-
[12]
国家烟草专卖局.烟草及烟草制品总植物碱的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 160—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
-
[13]
国家烟草专卖局.烟草及烟草制品总氮的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 161—2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.
-
[14]
国家烟草专卖局.烟草及烟草制品氯的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 162—2011[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
-
[15]
国家烟草专卖局.烟草及烟草制品钾的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 217—2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
-
[16]
张晓兵,夏琛,项波卡,等.基于灰色关联分析的云南烟叶化学成分适宜性评价[J].烟草科技,2011,44(10):32-35.
-
[17]
马雨佳,纪晓楠,刘志洋,等.烟叶抗破碎指数与物理特性的关联性分析[J].轻工学报,2022,37(3):101-107.
-
[18]
马慧婷,赵铭钦,于海顺,等.基于模糊综合评判烟叶原料使用类群的初步划分[J].中国烟草科学,2015,36(2):1-7.
-
[19]
马波波,张月华,孙溢明,等.原料配方模块设计原料使用定位研究[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2023,38(2):1-9.
-
[1]
-
点击查看大图
计量
- PDF下载量: 21
- 文章访问数: 783
- 引证文献数: 0
下载:
