苦荞麦麸碱提多糖的制备与分析
Preparation and analysis of alkali-soluble polysaccharide from tartary buckwheat bran
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摘要: 以苦荞麦麸为原料、0.2 mol/L NaOH溶液为提取介质分离碱提多糖,并采用DEAE-Sephrose CL-6B柱层析技术进行分级纯化.结果表明:苦荞麦麸碱提多糖(ABP)主要由葡萄糖(Glc)组成,并含有少量阿拉伯糖(Ara)、木糖(Xyl)、半乳糖(Gal)和微量甘露糖(Man),初步推测ABP主要为β-葡聚糖.ABP经离子交换柱层析分级为2个组分:ABP1和ABP2,ABP1的多糖含量(85.30%)较ABP(64.53%)有所提高,且只含有Glc和少量Xyl,其中n(Glc):n(Xyl)=9.47:1.ABP1经凝胶色谱鉴定为均-组分,其相对分子质量为8.5×104.Abstract: With tartary buckwheat bran as material,alkali-soluble polysaccharide was extracted with 0.2 mol/L NaOH solution and purified on DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B chromatography.The results showed that ABP was mainly composed of glucose,along with small amount of arabinose,xylose,and mannose,which was mainly β-gulcan.ABP was fractionated into 2 fractions on DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column:ABP1 and ABP2.ABP1,with 85.30% of polysaccharide,consisted mainly of glucose,and small amount of xylose.The molar ratio was n(Glc):n(Xyl)=9.47:1.The molecular weight was 8.5×104 determined by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography.
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Key words:
- tartary buckwheat bran /
- alkali-soluble polysaccharide /
- purification
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