云南烟区烟叶致香物质与土壤养分的关系分析
Relationship between tobacco aroma functional substance and soil nutrient in the Yunnan tobacco growing area
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摘要: 应用统计分析方法研究了云南烟区359份烟叶样品致香物质与土壤养分的关系,结果表明:致香物质在烟叶中的平均含量排序为酮类 > 酯类 > 醇类 > 酚类 > 呋喃类 > 醛类 > 氮杂环类;烟叶致香物质与有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量呈极显著或显著正相关关系.典型相关分析表明,在一定范围内,随着土壤养分有机质、碱解氮、速效钾和速效磷含量的增加,云南烟区烟叶致香物质中的酮类、醇类、醛类和氮杂环类含量呈现增加的趋势.Abstract: With statistics analysis method,the relationship was studied between the aroma functional substance and soil nutrient in Yunnan tobacco growing area of 359 tobacco samples.The results showed that:Content sequence for aroma functional substance of tobacco leaves was as follows:ketones > esters > alcohols > phenols > furans > aldehydes > nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds.The significant and obvious positively positive correlation between aroma functional substance with the soil nutrient for organic matter,alkali solution nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium.The classical correlation analysis confirmed that:in a certain range,with soil nutrient for organic matter,alkali solution nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium increased in Yunnan tobacco growing area,the aroma functional substances for ketones,alcohols,aldehydes and nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds had increasing trend.
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