涂敷法茶叶烟草薄片的工艺及挥发性成分研究
Process of tea reconstituted tobacco with spreading method and volatile components investigation
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摘要: 用涂敷法制成含茶叶比例为0%(空白组),10%,12%,14%,16%的薄片丝,将其以10%的比例加入空白叶组中制成卷烟进行对比研究.先通过评吸比较了不同添加比例情况下的感官差异,然后通过GC-MS定性定量分析烟气的挥发性成分.评吸结果表明:在叶组中适当添加茶叶薄片可以改善卷烟的吸食品质.GC-MS分析结果表明:添加了茶叶薄片的卷烟中,4种不同比例的茶叶添加量叶组卷烟与空白对照样各类香气成分总量相比,醛酮类、杂环类、萜烯类总含量增加都较明显,并且随着茶叶添加比例的增加,烟气粒相物香气物质含量呈增加的趋势,当添加比例为16%时各类物质含量达到最高值(分别为24.9%,27.2%,13.8%);脂类物质变化不明显.这表明,适当添加茶叶薄片可以修饰烟气,增加烟气中致香物质的含量.Abstract: 10 % reconstituted tobacco contained tea with proportion of 0%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16% by spreading method was added to the blank blend to make the cigarettes for comparative investigation.Firstly, the sensory difference among various adding proportion was compared by sensory evaluation, then the volatile components of smoke was analyzed by GC-MS qualitatively and quantitatively.The sensory results showed that appropriate amount addition of tea sheet into tobacco blending could improve the smoking quality of the cigarettes.The results of GC-MS analysis showed that after adding cigarettes with four different proportions, compared with various kinds of aroma compnents in blank cigarette, the contents of aldehydes and ketones, heterocyclic compounds and terpene were increased obviously.And the contents of aroma components in smoke particulate phase were enhanced with increase of tea adding proportion.At the tea adding percentage of 16%, all kinds of material content reached the highest value(24.9%, 27.2% and 13.8%, respectively), but the change of esters contents was not obvious.This study indicated that tea-added reconstituted tobacco could modify the cigarette smoke and increase the flavor components.
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Key words:
- spreading method /
- tea reconstituted tobacco /
- flavor components /
- GC-MS
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