三维双孔径夹层状纳米多孔Cu/Cu6Sn5/Sn复合电极的制备及其电化学性能研究
Study on preparation and electrochemical properties of three-dimensional interlayer-shaped nanoporous Cu/Cu6Sn5/Sn composite electrode with bimodel pore size distribution
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摘要: 采用去合金化法腐蚀Al-35Cu合金制备三维双孔径纳米多孔铜集流体,经化学沉积法在该多孔集流体孔壁表面镀上一层活性物质Sn,Cu与Sn快速反应形成Cu6Sn5过渡层,从而制备出三维双孔径夹层状纳米多孔Cu/Cu6Sn5/Sn复合电极,并对该电极进行电化学性能测试,结果表明:该电极在0.1 mA/cm2的电流密度下,首次放电比容量为2.53 mAh/cm2,充电比容量为0.43 mAh/cm2,经过300周循环之后,放电比容量仍为0.159 mAh/cm2,充电比容量为0.157 mAh/cm2,容量保持率为36.5%.这表明该电极具有较优异的电化学性能,在下一代高性能锂离子电池中具有潜在的应用前景.
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关键词:
- 锂离子电池 /
- 去合金化法 /
- 化学沉积法 /
- Cu/Cu6Sn5/Sn复合电极 /
- 电化学性能
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous copper current collector with bimodel pore size distribution was fabricated by dealloying of Al-35Cu alloy, and the three-dimensional interlayer-shaped nanoporous Cu/Cu6Sn5/Sn composite electrode was obtained further by chemical deposition of Sn on the surface of 3D nanoporous copper, in which Cu6Sn5 transition layer could be formed via quick reaction between Sn and Cu. Subsequently, the electrode was characterized by electrochemical performance testing.The results showed that the initial discharge specific capacity was 2.53 mAh/cm2 and the charge specific capacity was 0.43 mAh/cm2 at a current density of 0.1 mA/cm2. After 300-week cycles, the discharge specific capacity was still 0.159 mAh/cm2, the charging specific capacity was 0.157 mAh/cm2, and the capacity retention rate was 36.5%, which indicated that the electrode had excellent electrochemical performance and had potential application prospects in the next generation high performance lithium ion battery. -
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