高产右旋糖苷酶微生物的筛选及产酶条件的优化
Screening of high yield dextran microorganisms and optimization of enzyme production conditions
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摘要: 使用营养缺陷型培养基、运用透明圈法从甘蔗土壤中筛得高产右旋糖苷酶的微生物SGC-2,根据菌株的形态和16S rDNA基因序列对其进行分析鉴定,并对其发酵产酶条件进行优化.结果表明,SGC-2为巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megatherium),该菌株的适宜产酶条件为:右旋糖酐T2000质量浓度20 g/L,牛肉膏质量浓度10 g/L,NaCl质量浓度4 g/L,MgSO4质量浓度0.4 g/L,接种时间36 h,接种量3%,发酵时间96 h.该条件下,右旋糖苷酶酶活可高达28.32 U/mL,比优化前提高了151%.该右旋糖苷酶产生菌为首次报道,这为筛选高产右旋糖苷酶微生物的研究提供了一定的理论基础.Abstract: The microorganism SGC-2 with high yield of dextran glycosidase was screened from sugarcane soil using nutrient-deficient medium and transparent circle method. The microorganism SGC-2 was identified according to its morphology and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Moreover, the conditions of fermentation and enzyme production were further optimized. The results showed that the microorganism SGC-2 was Bacillus megatherium. The optimum conditions for enzyme production were as follows: dextran T2000 20 g/L, beef extract 10 g/L, NaCl 4 g/L, MgSO4 0.4 g/L, inoculation time 36 h, inoculation volume 3%, fermentation time 96 h. Under this condition, the activity of dextran anhydrase reached 28.32 U/mL, which increased by 151% when compared with that before optimization. The dextran anhydrase-producing strain was firstly reported, which provided a theoretical basis for screening high-yield dextran microorganisms.
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Key words:
- Polymer dextran /
- dextran /
- Bacillus megatherium /
- fermentation optimization
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