JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究

肖更生 沈乔眉 林可为 王锋 刘东杰 马路凯

肖更生, 沈乔眉, 林可为, 等. 超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究[J]. 轻工学报, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001
引用本文: 肖更生, 沈乔眉, 林可为, 等. 超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究[J]. 轻工学报, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001
XIAO Gengsheng, SHEN Qiaomei, LIN Kewei, et al. Ultrasonic-microwave synergistic processing improvement of hot air drying efficiency for citrus Gonggan slices[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001
Citation: XIAO Gengsheng, SHEN Qiaomei, LIN Kewei, et al. Ultrasonic-microwave synergistic processing improvement of hot air drying efficiency for citrus Gonggan slices[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001

超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究

    作者简介: 肖更生(1965—),男,湖南省衡阳市人,乌克兰工程院外籍院士,仲恺农业工程学院研究员,主要研究方向为农产品加工与贮藏。E-mail:gshxiao@aliyun.com;
  • 基金项目: 广东省大创项目(S20221134705)
    国家自然科学基金项目(31901734)
    “十四五”广东省农业科技创新十大主攻方向“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024KJ15)
    广东省普通高校特色创新项目(2022KTSCX053)

  • 中图分类号: TS255.35

Ultrasonic-microwave synergistic processing improvement of hot air drying efficiency for citrus Gonggan slices

  • Received Date: 2023-09-22
    Accepted Date: 2023-11-14
    Available Online: 2024-08-15

    CLC number: TS255.35

  • 摘要: 借助动力学、热力学等方法,研究不同热风干燥温度下贡柑片在干燥过程中的干燥规律、动力学模型、水分迁移、热力学参数等,解析超声微波协同预处理对热风干燥贡柑片干燥效率的影响。结果表明:贡柑片的干燥过程遵循Two term exponential模型,干燥速率与干燥温度有关,且当干燥温度为80 ℃时,干燥速率最快;超声微波协同预处理可有效缩短贡柑片的干燥时间(缩短了0.5~1.5 h),并显著降低其水分扩散的活化能(降低了1.620 kJ/mol);同一热风干燥温度下,超声微波协同预处理组的ΔH、ΔS和ΔG均低于对照组;超声微波协同预处理可提高贡柑片的水分扩散有效系数(4.333×10-7~8.967×10-7),使其表面形成更多孔道。因此,超声微波协同预处理可有效提高贡柑片的热风干燥效率。
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-09-22
  • 修回日期:  2023-11-14
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肖更生, 沈乔眉, 林可为, 等. 超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究[J]. 轻工学报, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001
引用本文: 肖更生, 沈乔眉, 林可为, 等. 超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究[J]. 轻工学报, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001
XIAO Gengsheng, SHEN Qiaomei, LIN Kewei, et al. Ultrasonic-microwave synergistic processing improvement of hot air drying efficiency for citrus Gonggan slices[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001
Citation: XIAO Gengsheng, SHEN Qiaomei, LIN Kewei, et al. Ultrasonic-microwave synergistic processing improvement of hot air drying efficiency for citrus Gonggan slices[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2024.04.001

超声微波协同提升贡柑片热风干燥效率的研究

    作者简介:肖更生(1965—),男,湖南省衡阳市人,乌克兰工程院外籍院士,仲恺农业工程学院研究员,主要研究方向为农产品加工与贮藏。E-mail:gshxiao@aliyun.com
  • 仲恺农业工程学院 轻工食品学院/农业农村部岭南特色食品绿色加工与智能制造重点实验室/广东省岭南特色食品科学与技术重点实验室, 广东 广州 510225
基金项目:  广东省大创项目(S20221134705)国家自然科学基金项目(31901734)“十四五”广东省农业科技创新十大主攻方向“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024KJ15)广东省普通高校特色创新项目(2022KTSCX053)

摘要: 借助动力学、热力学等方法,研究不同热风干燥温度下贡柑片在干燥过程中的干燥规律、动力学模型、水分迁移、热力学参数等,解析超声微波协同预处理对热风干燥贡柑片干燥效率的影响。结果表明:贡柑片的干燥过程遵循Two term exponential模型,干燥速率与干燥温度有关,且当干燥温度为80 ℃时,干燥速率最快;超声微波协同预处理可有效缩短贡柑片的干燥时间(缩短了0.5~1.5 h),并显著降低其水分扩散的活化能(降低了1.620 kJ/mol);同一热风干燥温度下,超声微波协同预处理组的ΔH、ΔS和ΔG均低于对照组;超声微波协同预处理可提高贡柑片的水分扩散有效系数(4.333×10-7~8.967×10-7),使其表面形成更多孔道。因此,超声微波协同预处理可有效提高贡柑片的热风干燥效率。

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