烟草源微生物及其应用研究进展
Review on tobacco-derived microorganisms and its application
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摘要: 烟草源微生物是适应并来源于烟草化学环境的一类微生物，其筛选、生理生化功能挖掘及应用技术研究对卷烟提质、增香、减害具有重要意义.综述了烟草源微生物的来源、类型，以及其在烟叶发酵处理、再造烟叶浓缩液发酵处理、烟草香料制备等方面的应用研究进展，分析了烟草源微生物在资源体系构建、功能挖掘、烟叶处理作用机制研究等方面存在的薄弱环节及问题，从加强基础理论研究和深入开展应用技术研究两方面展望了烟草源微生物的发展前景.Abstract: Tobacco-derived microorganisms refer to a class of microorganisms that adapt to and come from the chemical environment of tobacco. The screening, physiological and biochemical function mining and application technology research of these microorganisms are of great value for cigarette quality improvement, aroma enhancement and harm reduction. This paper reviews the sources and types of tobacco-derived microorganisms, as well as the application in tobacco leaf fermentation treatment, reconstituted tobacco leaf concentrate fermentation treatment and tobacco flavor preparation. The weak links and problems of tobacco-derived microorganisms were analyzed in the construction of resource system, function mining and the study of tobacco treatment mechanism. The development prospect of tobacco-derived microorganisms was prospected from the aspects of strengthening basic theoretical research and deepening applied technology research.
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