EDTA-壳聚糖的制备及其对Cd2+的吸附作用研究
Study on the preparation of EDTA-chitosan and its adsorption on Cd2+
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摘要: 通过EDTA-2Na对壳聚糖进行酰化改性制备EDTA-壳聚糖,采用单因素试验结合正交试验确定EDTA-壳聚糖的最佳制备条件,并将其与壳聚糖盐酸盐、壳聚糖季铵盐、羟丙基壳聚糖、壳聚糖乳酸盐对Cd2+的吸附性能进行对比.结果表明:1)EDTA-壳聚糖的最佳制备条件为EDTA-2Na与壳聚糖的质量比2:1,pH值5.5,EDAC浓度40 mmol/L,反应时间16 h.在此条件下进行验证试验,得出EDTA-壳聚糖对Cd2+的平均吸附率达53.04%.2)对比试验表明,在同一条件下,EDTA-壳聚糖对Cd2+的吸附效果,均优于其他壳聚糖衍生物.Abstract: EDTA-chitosan was prepared through the acylation modification between EDTA-2Na and chitosan. The preparation conditions of EDTA-chitosan were optimized by single factor test combined with orthogonal optimization test. The comparative analysis of Cd2+ adsorption properties of EDTA-chitosan was made with that of chitosan hydrochloride, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, hydroxypropyl chitosan and chitosan lactate. The results showed that the optimum preparation conditions of EDTA-chitosan were as follows:the mass ratio of EDTA-2Na and CTS was 2:1, the pH value was 5.5, the concentration of EDAC was 40 mmol/L, and the reaction time was 16 h. The verification experiment under these conditions showed that the average Cd2+ adsorption rate of EDTA-chitosan was 53.04%. Moreover, the comparative experiment revealed that EDTA-chitosan had better Cd2+ adsorption effect than other chitosan derivatives under the same conditions.
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Key words:
- EDTA-chitosan /
- acylation modification /
- Cd2+ adsorption
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