固定化卤醇脱卤酶的制备及催化合成ATS-5的稳定性考察
Preparation of immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase and the stability testing of catalytic systhesis ATS-5
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摘要: 研究了海藻酸钠固定化卤醇脱卤酶(HHDH)的制备条件,确定其最佳工艺条件为:海藻酸钠浓度3.5%,HHDH给酶量2.4×104 U/mL,戊二醛浓度1.00%,氯化钙浓度1.5%和固化时间2 h.在此条件下,HHDH包埋率为52.1%,活力回收率为75.2%.固定化HHDH间歇催化合成(R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯(ATS-5),经5批次反应后,相对活力为51.2%;固定化HHDH连续催化合成ATS-5,在10 d后底物转化率为90.6%,ATS-5精馏提纯收率为98.2%,纯度达到99.3%,光学纯度达到99.1%.固定化HHDH在4℃下储存80 d后无明显酶活力损失.
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关键词:
- (R)-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯 /
- 固定化 /
- 卤醇脱卤酶 /
- 催化稳定性
Abstract: The immobilization conditions of halohydrin dehalogenase (HHDH) by the sodium alginate were studied.The optimum conditions of immobilization process were as follows:sodium alginate concentration 3.5%, HHDH enzymatic amount 2.4×104 U/mL, glutaraldehyde concentration 1.00%, calcium chloride solution concentration 1.5% and immobilization time 2 h.Under the optimum immobilization conditions, the encapsulation efficiency of HHDH was 52.1%, the activity recovery of HHDH was 75.2%.After five batches of intermittent catalytic synthesis of (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl (ATS-5), the residual activity of immobilized HHDH was 51.2%. After the continuous catalytic synthesis of ATS-5 for 10 d,the substrate conversion efficiency was 90.6%, the distillation purification yield of ATS-5 was 98.2%, the purity and optical purity of ATS-5 were 99.3% and 99.1%, respectively.No obvious activity loss was obtained for immobilized HHDH after 80 d storage at 4℃. -
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