豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价

马云霞; 申进朝; 魏杰; 刘丽娜; 王振峰

doi:10.12187/2020.02.008

CN 41-1437/TS ISSN 2096-1553

豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价

马云霞 , 申进朝 , 魏杰 , 刘丽娜 , 王振峰

马云霞, 申进朝, 魏杰, 等. 豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2020, 35(2): 59-65. doi: 10.12187/2020.02.008

引用本文: 马云霞, 申进朝, 魏杰, 等. 豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2020, 35(2): 59-65. doi: 10.12187/2020.02.008

MA Yunxia, SHEN Jinchao, WEI Jie, et al. Monitoring and evaluation of rural environmental air quality in North He'nan Province[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2020, 35(2): 59-65. doi: 10.12187/2020.02.008

Citation: MA Yunxia, SHEN Jinchao, WEI Jie, et al. Monitoring and evaluation of rural environmental air quality in North He'nan Province[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2020, 35(2): 59-65. doi: 10.12187/2020.02.008

豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价

河南省环境监测中心河南省环境监测技术重点实验室, 河南郑州 450004

作者简介: 马云霞(1986-),女,河南省新密市人,河南省环境监测中心助理工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为农村环境监测、环境污染评估与控制技术.;

基金项目: 中国环境监测总站项目（2110105-5-2）
中图分类号: X823

Monitoring and evaluation of rural environmental air quality in North He'nan Province

He'nan Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring Technology, He'nan Environmental Monitoring Center, Zhengzhou 450004, China
Received Date: 2019-08-30

CLC number: X823

摘要: 为了解豫北地区农村环境空气质量状况，选取豫北地区6个省辖市5种类型的54个村庄，对其2015~2018年间共1440 d的环境空气质量进行监测，并对主要污染因子（SO₂，NO₂和PM₁₀）的监测数据进行分析.结果表明：豫北地区农村环境空气质量达标天数为1156 d，达标率为80.3%，主要超标污染因子为PM₁₀和NO₂；空气中SO₂和NO₂的质量浓度较低，PM₁₀的质量浓度虽相对较高，但总体呈下降趋势；5种类型村庄环境空气质量不达标率由大到小依次为工业型>生态型>旅游型>种植型>养殖型；空气污染最严重的是第1季度，超标的污染因子主要是PM₁₀；空气质量较好的是濮阳市，其次是鹤壁市和新乡市，较差的是焦作市、济源市、安阳市.可采取适当增加地区监测点位、对主要污染因子PM₁₀进行源解析研究、积极发展在线监测等多种手段减轻该地区农村环境空气污染防治压力.
- 豫北地区 /
- 农村环境 /
- 空气质量 /
- 污染因子 /
- PM₁₀
Abstract: In order to understand the rural environment air quality of North He'nan Province,54 villages of 5 types in 6 provinces and municipalities in North He'nan Province were selected to monitor the environment air quality for a total of 1,440 days from 2015 to 2018.The monitoring data of main pollution factors SO₂,NO₂ and PM₁₀ was analyzed.The results showed that the number of days for the rural environment air quality to reach the standard in northern He'nan province was 1156 days,the rate of compliance was 80.3%,and the main factors that exceeded the standard were PM₁₀ and NO₂.The mass concentrations of SO₂ and NO₂ in rural environment air were low;although the mass concentration of PM₁₀ was relatively high,it generally showed a downward trend; the non-compliance rate of the environment air quality of the 5 types of villages in order from large to small was:industrial type>ecological type>tourism type >planting type>breeding type; the worst air pollution was in the first quarter,exceeding the standard,the main pollution factor was PM₁₀; the better air quality was that of Puyang city,followed by Hebi city and Xinxiang city,and the worse were that of Jiaozuo city,Jiyuan city and Anyang city.Various means can be taken to reduce the pressure on the prevention and control of environmental air pollution in rural areas by appropriately increasing regional monitoring points,conducting source analysis research on major factor PM₁₀ and actively developing online monitoring.
- North He'nan Province /
- rural environment /
- air quality /
- pollution factor /
- PM₁₀
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

马云霞, 申进朝, 魏杰, 等. 豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2020, 35(2): 59-65. doi: 10.12187/2020.02.008

引用本文: 马云霞, 申进朝, 魏杰, 等. 豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2020, 35(2): 59-65. doi: 10.12187/2020.02.008

豫北地区农村环境空气质量监测与评价

作者简介:马云霞(1986-),女,河南省新密市人,河南省环境监测中心助理工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为农村环境监测、环境污染评估与控制技术.

河南省环境监测中心河南省环境监测技术重点实验室, 河南郑州 450004

收稿日期: 2019-08-30

基金项目: 中国环境监测总站项目（2110105-5-2）

关键词:

摘要: 为了解豫北地区农村环境空气质量状况，选取豫北地区6个省辖市5种类型的54个村庄，对其2015~2018年间共1440 d的环境空气质量进行监测，并对主要污染因子（SO₂，NO₂和PM₁₀）的监测数据进行分析.结果表明：豫北地区农村环境空气质量达标天数为1156 d，达标率为80.3%，主要超标污染因子为PM₁₀和NO₂；空气中SO₂和NO₂的质量浓度较低，PM₁₀的质量浓度虽相对较高，但总体呈下降趋势；5种类型村庄环境空气质量不达标率由大到小依次为工业型>生态型>旅游型>种植型>养殖型；空气污染最严重的是第1季度，超标的污染因子主要是PM₁₀；空气质量较好的是濮阳市，其次是鹤壁市和新乡市，较差的是焦作市、济源市、安阳市.可采取适当增加地区监测点位、对主要污染因子PM₁₀进行源解析研究、积极发展在线监测等多种手段减轻该地区农村环境空气污染防治压力.

English Abstract

Monitoring and evaluation of rural environmental air quality in North He'nan Province

He'nan Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring Technology, He'nan Environmental Monitoring Center, Zhengzhou 450004, China

Received Date: 2019-08-30

Abstract: In order to understand the rural environment air quality of North He'nan Province,54 villages of 5 types in 6 provinces and municipalities in North He'nan Province were selected to monitor the environment air quality for a total of 1,440 days from 2015 to 2018.The monitoring data of main pollution factors SO₂,NO₂ and PM₁₀ was analyzed.The results showed that the number of days for the rural environment air quality to reach the standard in northern He'nan province was 1156 days,the rate of compliance was 80.3%,and the main factors that exceeded the standard were PM₁₀ and NO₂.The mass concentrations of SO₂ and NO₂ in rural environment air were low;although the mass concentration of PM₁₀ was relatively high,it generally showed a downward trend; the non-compliance rate of the environment air quality of the 5 types of villages in order from large to small was:industrial type>ecological type>tourism type >planting type>breeding type; the worst air pollution was in the first quarter,exceeding the standard,the main pollution factor was PM₁₀; the better air quality was that of Puyang city,followed by Hebi city and Xinxiang city,and the worse were that of Jiaozuo city,Jiyuan city and Anyang city.Various means can be taken to reduce the pressure on the prevention and control of environmental air pollution in rural areas by appropriately increasing regional monitoring points,conducting source analysis research on major factor PM₁₀ and actively developing online monitoring.