薏米红豆超微全粉面包工艺配方的响应面优化
Optimization of bread prepared with superfine coix rice and red bean powder using response surface methodology
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摘要: 以比容和感官评分为指标,采用单因素试验法分析了薏米超微全粉添加量、红豆超微全粉添加量、蔗糖添加量、酵母添加量对薏米红豆超微全粉面包品质的影响,并采用响应面分析法对薏米红豆超微全粉面包的工艺配方进行了优化.结果表明:以混合粉为基重,薏米红豆超微全粉面包的最佳工艺配方为薏米超微全粉添加量15%,红豆超微全粉添加量15%,蔗糖添加量16%,酵母添加量1.4%.根据该工艺配方,通过二次发酵法制作的薏米红豆超微全粉面包比容为5.4 mL/g,综合评分为85.85分,面包营养、色泽、口感俱佳,符合现代人的健康需求.Abstract: Single factor experiment was used to analyze the effects of the addition of superfine coix rice powder,superfine red bean powder,sucrose and yeast on bread quality.The bread specific volume and sensory score were used as evaluation indexes,and the processing formula of superfine coix rice and red bean powder bread was optimized by response surface analysis.The results showed that the optimum technological formula of superfine coix rice and red bean powder bread was as follows:the weight of mixed powder as base,the addition amount of superfine coix rice powder was 15%,the addition amount of superfine red bean powder was 15%,the addition amount of sucrose was 16%,and the addition amount of yeast was 1.4%.Under this condition,the specific volume of superfine coix rice and red bean powder bread made by secondary fermentation was 5.4 mL/g,the comprehensive score was 85.85,the nutrition,color and taste of the bread were good,which met the health needs of modern people.
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Key words:
- coix rice /
- red bean /
- superfine powder /
- bread /
- response surface methodology
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