半纤维素在离子液体中的溶解和再生过程研究
Research on the dissolution and regeneration of hemicellulose in ionic liquids
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摘要: 以6种典型的咪唑类离子液体为绿色溶剂,系统地测定了半纤维素的模拟化合物木聚糖在其中的溶解度.结果表明:氯盐型离子液体对木聚糖的溶解能力较强,在373.2 K时,木聚糖的溶解度最大可达12.09 g;当阴离子相同时,阳离子上含有羟乙基的离子液体对木聚糖的溶解能力最强,其次是阳离子上含有烯丙基和丁基的离子液体.采用红外光谱研究了木聚糖再生前后的组成和结构变化,从微观角度证明离子液体破坏了木聚糖中的氢键体系,使木聚糖分子中和分子间的氢键作用减弱,该过程是实现木聚糖溶解的主要原因.Abstract: Six typical imidazolium-based ionic liquids were prepared and used as green solvents in the dissolution of the model compound of hemicellulose xylan.The result showed that chloride salts had higher dissolving capacity of xylan.The solubility of xylan could be as high as 12.09 g at 373.2 K.When containing the same anions, the ionic liquids with hydroxyethyl groups had highest dissolving capacity, followed by the ones with allyl and butyl groups.Based on IR spectra measurements, the composition and structure change before and after regeneration of xylan were studied.It was confirmed from microcosmic angle that the hydrogen bonding network in xylan had been partly destroyed by ionic liquids.This process was the main reason why xylan could be dissolved in ionic liquids.
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Key words:
- ionic liquid /
- hemicellulose /
- xylan /
- dissolution /
- regeneration
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