酶在离子液体中的催化反应研究综述
Research review of enzyme catalysis in ionic liquid
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摘要: 综述了脂肪酶、蛋白酶、氧化还原酶、纤维素酶和糖苷酶在离子液体中的催化反应特性:与有机溶剂中的酶反应相比,在离子液体中大多数酶表现出较高的催化活性、稳定性和选择性,也能提高产物产率,且离子液体可循环使用.指出,今后应着力于研究离子液体中生物催化反应的机理、离子液体的结构与性质之间的关系、离子液体与酶的相互关系、酶在离子液体中的反应特征及特性变化等.Abstract: The catalytic reaction characteristics of different lipase,protease,oxidoreductase,cellulase and glycosidase in ionic lipuid were reviewed.Compared with the organic solvent in the enzyme reaction,the majority of enzymes in ionic liquids show high catalytic activity,stability and selectivity,but also can improve the yield and recycle the ionic liquid.The focuses of future research are:the biocatalysis reaction mechanism in ionic liquid,the relationship between structure and properties of ionic liquid,the relationship between ionic liquid and enzyme,the enzyme reaction characteristics and properties changes in ionic liquid.
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Key words:
- enzyme /
- ionic liquid /
- biocatalysis
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