天然多糖的提取及其在卷烟中应用述评
Review of extraction of natural polysaccharides and its application in the cigarette
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摘要: 综述了天然多糖的提取及在卷烟应用中的研究进展.天然多糖的来源主要有植物多糖、海藻多糖和真菌多糖;天然多糖的提取方法有溶剂提取法、酸碱提取法、酶提取法等;在卷烟中的应用采用加香加料的形式将其添加到烟丝中,也可以作为滤嘴添加剂,或添加到卷烟的成型纸中,起到改善卷烟吸味、减轻杂气、降低刺激性以及增香保润的作用.天然多糖提取方式、活性成分检测与结构分析、热裂解特性及构效关系等方面的研究将是未来发展方向.Abstract: The research progress of natural polysaccharides extraction and its application in the cigarette were reviewed.The sources were mainly plant polysaccharides,fungal polysaccharides and seaweed polysaccharides.The extraction methods included solvent extraction,acid-base extraction and enzyme extraction.The natural polysaccharides could be added to the cigarette tobacco as a feed solution,or filter tip additive,or used in cigarette paper,or humectant to improve the cigarette smoke flavor,reduce irritation,and increase moisture retention.Extraction methods,assay of bioactive components and structural analysis,pyrolysis characteristics,and structure-function relationship would be the direction of development.
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Key words:
- natural polysaccharide /
- cigarette /
- adding manner
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