TiAl合金熔体与铸型界面反应研究进展

樊江磊; 梁柳博; 李莹; 王艳; 吴深; 周向葵; 高红霞; 刘建秀

doi:10.12187/2020.06.009

TiAl合金熔体与铸型界面反应研究进展

郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院, 河南郑州 450002

作者简介: 樊江磊(1983-),男,河南省南阳市人,郑州轻工业大学副教授,博士,主要研究方向为金属材料成型与凝固技术.;

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51501167，U1904175）；2018年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目（2018GGJS090）；河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目（YJS2021AL026）；郑州市重大科技创新专项项目（2019CXZX0065）
中图分类号: TG146.23

Research status of interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy melt and mold materials

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Received Date: 2020-05-06

CLC number: TG146.23

摘要: 通过对精密铸造及定向凝固TiAl合金与型壳材料界面反应的研究现状进行综述，指出石墨型壳、高熔点金属型壳、氧化物型壳、锆酸盐型壳与熔融TiAl合金之间的反应机理及相互作用程度：石墨型壳界面反应程度较剧烈，C污染严重；高熔点金属型壳制备成本较高，实际使用中对环境条件要求苛刻；氧化物型壳材料来源广泛，相对成本较低，对比常用的CaO、Al₂O₃、ZrO₂型壳，Y₂O₃型壳与熔融TiAl合金界面反应程度最微弱；锆酸盐型壳界面反应程度较微弱，展现出相当大的应用潜力.未来应重点研究氧化物型壳和锆酸盐型壳在铸造TiAl合金领域的应用，可侧重于改良型壳材料的内部构造、开发更为稳定的粘接剂材料等方面.
- TiAl合金 /
- 铸型材料 /
- 界面反应 /
- 定向凝固
Abstract: By reviewing the current research status of the interface reaction between the precision casting and directionally solidified TiAl alloy and the shell material, it was pointed out that the reaction mechanism and degree of interaction between graphite shell, high melting point metal shell, oxide shell, zirconate shell and molten TiAl alloy were as follows: The graphite shell had more severe interface reactions and serious C pollution; the preparation cost of high melting point metal shells was relatively high, and its actual use required harsh environmental conditions; oxide shell materials had a wide range of sources and relatively low cost. Compared with the commonly used CaO, Al₂O₃, and ZrO₂ shells, the interface reaction between the Y₂O₃ shell and the molten TiAl alloy was the weakest; the zirconate shell had a weaker interface reaction, showing considerable application potential. In the future, the application of oxide shells and zirconate shells in the field of cast TiAl alloys should be researched.Focus could be put on optimizing the structure of the shell materials and developing more stable adhesive materials.
- TiAl alloy /
- mold material /
- interfacial reaction /
- directional solidification
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

TiAl合金熔体与铸型界面反应研究进展

作者简介: 樊江磊(1983-),男,河南省南阳市人,郑州轻工业大学副教授,博士,主要研究方向为金属材料成型与凝固技术.;

Research status of interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy melt and mold materials

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

TiAl合金熔体与铸型界面反应研究进展

作者简介:樊江磊(1983-),男,河南省南阳市人,郑州轻工业大学副教授,博士,主要研究方向为金属材料成型与凝固技术.

English Abstract

Research status of interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy melt and mold materials

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TiAl合金熔体与铸型界面反应研究进展

作者简介: 樊江磊(1983-),男,河南省南阳市人,郑州轻工业大学副教授,博士,主要研究方向为金属材料成型与凝固技术.;

Research status of interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy melt and mold materials

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

TiAl合金熔体与铸型界面反应研究进展

作者简介:樊江磊(1983-),男,河南省南阳市人,郑州轻工业大学副教授,博士,主要研究方向为金属材料成型与凝固技术.

English Abstract

Research status of interfacial reaction between TiAl alloy melt and mold materials

目录