刑事补强证据规则对错判无辜者案件的影响——基于苏格兰政府《废除刑事补强证据规则学术专家组报告》

赵飞龙

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引用本文: 赵飞龙. 刑事补强证据规则对错判无辜者案件的影响——基于苏格兰政府《废除刑事补强证据规则学术专家组报告》[J]. 郑州轻工业学院学报（社会科学版）, 2020, 21(3): 80-90. doi: 10.12186/2020.03.012
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刑事补强证据规则对错判无辜者案件的影响——基于苏格兰政府《废除刑事补强证据规则学术专家组报告》

  • 西南政法大学 法学院, 重庆 401120

    • 作者简介: 赵飞龙(1991-),男,陕西省延长县人,西南政法大学博士研究生,主要研究方向:刑事诉讼法、证据法。;

  • 基金项目: 最高人民检察院检察理论研究一般课题（GJ2019C30）

  • 中图分类号: D915.3

The impact of criminal corroboration requirement on wrongful convictions of innocents -Based on The Post-corroboration Safeguards Review Report of the Academic Expert Group of Scottish government

  • Received Date: 2020-03-22

    CLC number: D915.3

  • 摘要: 错判无辜者是刑事诉讼难以摆脱的梦魇，其成因主要涉及证据因素、环境因素和认知因素三个方面。其中，证据因素是错判无辜者最具体的原因，导致证据潜在不可信的原因主要有环境污染、证人主观不能和证据客观不能三种。刑事补强证据规则的适用通过补充性目的论证，一方面能够以可靠性规则的形式限制法官任意释法；另一方面能够以原子模式中补充性的证明，要求限制整体主义中融贯性论证的可能性选择，即通过新增补强证据的独立证明来增强主证据的指向性，进而作出排他性的整体认定。
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刑事补强证据规则对错判无辜者案件的影响——基于苏格兰政府《废除刑事补强证据规则学术专家组报告》

    作者简介:赵飞龙(1991-),男,陕西省延长县人,西南政法大学博士研究生,主要研究方向:刑事诉讼法、证据法。
  • 西南政法大学 法学院, 重庆 401120
  • 收稿日期: 2020-03-22
基金项目:  最高人民检察院检察理论研究一般课题（GJ2019C30）

摘要: 错判无辜者是刑事诉讼难以摆脱的梦魇，其成因主要涉及证据因素、环境因素和认知因素三个方面。其中，证据因素是错判无辜者最具体的原因，导致证据潜在不可信的原因主要有环境污染、证人主观不能和证据客观不能三种。刑事补强证据规则的适用通过补充性目的论证，一方面能够以可靠性规则的形式限制法官任意释法；另一方面能够以原子模式中补充性的证明，要求限制整体主义中融贯性论证的可能性选择，即通过新增补强证据的独立证明来增强主证据的指向性，进而作出排他性的整体认定。


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