马克思主义与生态辩证法
Marxism and ecological dialectics
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摘要: 马克思所提出的囊括人类、自然和社会三重维度的“新陈代谢”这一概念,饱含着深邃的生态世界观,是生态哲学中的核心概念。这一世界观是劳动价值论和生态价值论的有机统一,蕴含着独到的生态辩证法。在一定意义上,生态辩证法在马克思主义理论体系中占据中心地位。针对当前流行的那些企图淡化马克思生态思想的理论诘难,有必要利用生态辩证法对其作出有力的回应,以期重构马克思主义理论。马克思生态辩证法的未来愿景是:创造一个可持续的、共同发展的人类社会,使联合起来的生产者可以合理调节人类—自然—社会之间的新陈代谢,从而推动人的自由全面发展。
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