6家河南酒企窖泥理化性质及其地域特征研究

胡晓龙; 田瑞杰; 张勇; 余苗; 何培新; 李华; 李明笑; 孙继祥

doi:10.12187/2021.06.001

December 2021

Article Contents

HU Xiaolong, TIAN Ruijie, ZHANG Yong, et al. Analysis of the physicochemical properties and their regional characteristics of pit mud in six Baijiu production companies of He'nan province[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2021, 36(6): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2021.06.001

Citation: HU Xiaolong, TIAN Ruijie, ZHANG Yong, et al. Analysis of the physicochemical properties and their regional characteristics of pit mud in six Baijiu production companies of He'nan province[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2021, 36(6): 1-8. doi: 10.12187/2021.06.001 shu

Analysis of the physicochemical properties and their regional characteristics of pit mud in six Baijiu production companies of He'nan province

HU Xiaolong ^1,2 ,
TIAN Ruijie ² ,
ZHANG Yong ² ,
YU Miao ² ,
HE Peixin ² ,
LI Hua ³ ,
LI Mingxiao ⁴ ,
SUN Jixiang ⁵

1. School of life sciences, He'nan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;
2. College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
3. Postdoctoral Programme, Yangshao Distillery Co., Ltd., Mianchi 472400, China;
4. He'nan Province Food Inspection Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
5. He'nan Huanggou Liquor Co., Ltd., Yongcheng 476600, China

Received Date: 2021-05-06

Abstract

Using the pit mud samples collected from six Baijiu production companies of He'nan province as research objects, and the moisture content, pH value, total acid, ammonium nitrogen and available phosphorus were determined and analyzed. The results suggested that the average moisture content, pH value, total acid, ammonium nitrogen and available phosphorus of above pit muds were 39. 21%, 5. 36, 7. 51 mg/g, 699. 0 mg/kg and 214. 7 mg/kg, respectively. The moisture contents of pit mud samples from company (SH) in the east of He'nan province and the pH value and ammonium nitrogen content of samples from company (JH) in the central area of He'nan province were all significantly higher than those of other companies. Moreover, the total acid content of samples from companies in the west (YS) and north (BQC) of He'nan province was significantly higher, while the effective phosphorus content of YS was significantly higher. The physicochemical factors of the pit muds from the company in the same region clustered together, which suggested the regional differences in the physical and chemical properties of pit muds within He' nan province. Among them, pH value, ammonium nitrogen, total acid and moisture content could be the main physicochemical factors which caused the regional difference. There were correlations between the physicochemical factors, among which ammonium nitrogen was significantly positively correlated with moisture content and pH value, while significantly negatively correlated with total acid.
- strong-flavor Baijiu,
- pit mud,
- physicochemical factors,
- regional differences,
- correlation analysis
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Analysis of the physicochemical properties and their regional characteristics of pit mud in six Baijiu production companies of He'nan province

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