秋葵多糖在烟草中的保润性能及热解行为研究

张峻松; 胡云怿; 张新龙; 王嘉奇; 于国锋; 梁淼; 张骁

doi:10.12187/2026.01.008

秋葵多糖在烟草中的保润性能及热解行为研究

张峻松 ¹ ,
胡云怿 ¹ ,
张新龙 ² ,
王嘉奇 ¹ ,
于国锋 ² ,
梁淼 ¹ ,
张骁 ^{1

,

,}

1. 郑州轻工业大学烟草科学与工程学院, 河南郑州 450001;
2. 山东中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心, 山东济南 250014

作者简介: 张峻松(1971—),男,河南省郑州市人,郑州轻工业大学教授,博士,主要研究方向为烟草化学与香精香料。E-mail:13283712413@163.com;

通讯作者: 张骁,xzhang@henu.edu

基金项目: 中国烟草总公司重点研发项目(110202402037)
山东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(202302017)
中图分类号: TS411

Study on humectant performance and pyrolytic behavior of okra polysaccharides in tobacco

1. College of Tobacco Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. Technology Center, China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co., Ltd., Jinan 250014, China

Corresponding author: ZHANG Xiao, xzhang@henu.edu

Received Date: 2025-03-28
Accepted Date: 2025-06-29

CLC number: TS411

摘要: 【目的】探究秋葵多糖(OPs)作为一种绿色新型烟草保润剂的应用潜力,阐明其保润与热解增香的双重作用机制。【方法】通过多种检测分析技术对OPs的单糖组成、烟丝表面微观结构、水分赋存状态、保润性能及热解增香作用机制进行研究。【结果】 OPs主要由半乳糖(44.6%)、鼠李糖(25.8%)和半乳糖醛酸(15.6%)组成,富含羟基官能团。施加OPs后,烟丝表面更为饱满,结合水占比在低湿度环境(温度(22±1) ℃、相对湿度(32±2)%)下显著提升,在高湿度(温度(22±1) ℃、相对湿度(84±2)%)和低湿度环境下的平衡含水率分别为41.93%和6.98%,干燥速率常数(k=0.684 5)较空白组降低了7.5%,保润性能优于丙二醇且接近甘油。热解分析显示,OPs可产生5-羟甲基糠醛、呋喃醇、2,5-二甲基吡嗪、愈创木酚等多种芳香物质,有助于提升卷烟香气丰富性及改善感官舒适度。【结论】 OPs兼具高效保润与热解增香的双重功能,具备替代传统多元醇类保润剂的潜力,可为开发天然功能性烟草添加剂提供参考。
- 秋葵多糖 /
- 保润性能 /
- 热裂解 /
- 增香
Abstract: 【Objective】 This study aims to investigate the application potential of okra polysaccharides (OPs) as a novel green humectant in tobacco and elucidate their dual mechanisms of moisture retention and pyrolysis-induced aroma enhancement. 【Methods】 Multiple detection and analytical techniques were employed to investigate on the monosaccharide composition of OPs, the microstructure of tobacco cut surface, the occurrence state of water, humectant performance, and the mechanism of pyrolysis-induced aroma enhancement. 【Results】 OPs were primarily composed of galactose (44.6%), rhamnose (25.8%) and galacturonic acid (15.6%), with abundant hydroxyl functional groups. After the application of OPs, the tobacco cut surface became fuller, with a significant increase in the proportion of bound water under low-humidity conditions (temperature (22±1)℃, relative humidity (32±2)%). The equilibrium moisture content of OPs-treated tobacco under the high-humidity environment (temperature (22±1)℃, relative humidity (84±2)%) and low-humidity conditions was 41.93% and 6.98%, respectively. The drying rate constant (k = 0.684 5) decreased by 7.5% compared to the blank control group, indicating that its humectant performance was superior to propylene glycol and close to that of glycerol. Pyrolysis analysis revealed that OPs could generate various aromatic substances, including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, furfuryl alcohol, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and guaiacol, helping to enhance the richness of cigarette aroma and improve sensory comfort. 【Conclusion】 OPs possess dual functions of efficient humectant property and pyrolysis-induced aroma enhancement, demonstrating potential to replace traditional polyol-based humectants, thus providing a reference for the development of natural functional tobacco additives.
- okra polysaccharide /
- humectant performance /
- pyrolysis /
- aroma enhancement
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

秋葵多糖在烟草中的保润性能及热解行为研究

作者简介: 张峻松(1971—),男,河南省郑州市人,郑州轻工业大学教授,博士,主要研究方向为烟草化学与香精香料。E-mail:13283712413@163.com;

通讯作者: 张骁,xzhang@henu.edu

Study on humectant performance and pyrolytic behavior of okra polysaccharides in tobacco

Corresponding author: ZHANG Xiao, xzhang@henu.edu

计量

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

秋葵多糖在烟草中的保润性能及热解行为研究

作者简介:张峻松(1971—),男,河南省郑州市人,郑州轻工业大学教授,博士,主要研究方向为烟草化学与香精香料。E-mail:13283712413@163.com

通讯作者: 张骁, xzhang@henu.edu

English Abstract

Study on humectant performance and pyrolytic behavior of okra polysaccharides in tobacco

Corresponding author: ZHANG Xiao, xzhang@henu.edu

目录

秋葵多糖在烟草中的保润性能及热解行为研究

作者简介: 张峻松(1971—),男,河南省郑州市人,郑州轻工业大学教授,博士,主要研究方向为烟草化学与香精香料。E-mail:13283712413@163.com;

通讯作者: 张骁,xzhang@henu.edu

Study on humectant performance and pyrolytic behavior of okra polysaccharides in tobacco

Corresponding author: ZHANG Xiao, xzhang@henu.edu

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

秋葵多糖在烟草中的保润性能及热解行为研究

作者简介:张峻松(1971—),男,河南省郑州市人,郑州轻工业大学教授,博士,主要研究方向为烟草化学与香精香料。E-mail:13283712413@163.com

通讯作者: 张骁, xzhang@henu.edu

English Abstract

Study on humectant performance and pyrolytic behavior of okra polysaccharides in tobacco

Corresponding author: ZHANG Xiao, xzhang@henu.edu

目录