微生物降解烟碱的研究进展

曾畅; 刘璐璐; 王泽伟; 朱纯; 徐亚东; 苏二正; 吴蓉

doi:10.12187/2026.01.010

微生物降解烟碱的研究进展

曾畅 ¹ ,
刘璐璐 ² ,
王泽伟 ¹ ,
朱纯 ¹ ,
徐亚东 ¹ ,
苏二正 ^{2

,

,} ,
吴蓉 ²

1. 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂, 江苏南京 210019;
2. 南京林业大学轻工与食品学院, 江苏南京 210037

作者简介: 曾畅(1989—),女,湖南省长沙市人,江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂高级工程师,主要研究方向为烟草品质控制。E-mail:1214203978@qq.com;

通讯作者: 苏二正,ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

基金项目: 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司对外科技合作项目(GZSX20240660)
中央林业科技推广示范资金项目(Su[2023]TG03)
中图分类号: TS572;S572

Research progress on microbial degradation of nicotine

ZENG Chang ¹ ,
LIU Lulu ² ,
WANG Zewei ¹ ,
ZHU Chun ¹ ,
XU Yadong ¹ ,
SU Erzheng ^{2

,

,} ,
WU Rong ²

1. Nanjing Cigarette Factory, China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019;
2. College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Corresponding author: SU Erzheng, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

Received Date: 2025-04-11
Accepted Date: 2025-07-23

CLC number: TS572;S572

摘要: 烟碱是烟草及其加工废弃物中的主要生物碱,环境持久性强、生物毒性高,其排放对生态环境及人体健康构成潜在危害,烟碱降解已成为烟草产业绿色发展与废弃物治理中的关键环节。相较于农业调控及物理、化学法在能耗、成本、香气质量等方面的局限性,微生物降解因其高效性、专一性和环境友好而备受关注。系统梳理了烟碱的理化性质、处理方法及微生物降解烟碱的主要微生物类群、降解特性、代谢途径等相关文献,节杆菌属、假单胞菌属等是目前研究较多的烟碱降解微生物,主要通过吡啶途径、吡咯途径及VPP途径将烟碱转化为可进入三羧酸循环的小分子代谢物,关键降解酶在通路中发挥核心作用。此外,概述了微生物降解烟碱在烟草废弃物生物修复、烟草加工制造业及生物制药等领域的应用前景。未来研究将围绕菌株环境适应性弱、降解效率不稳定等问题,从定制菌株开发、合成菌群构建、多组学解析、代谢过程优化等方面开展研究,以推动微生物降解烟碱技术的产业化应用。
- 微生物降解 /
- 烟碱 /
- 烟草加工 /
- 废弃物治理
Abstract: Nicotine is the primary alkaloid in tobacco and its processing waste, featuring strong environmental persistence and high biotoxicity. Its emission poses potential hazards to the ecological environment and human health, rendering nicotine degradation a critical link in the green development of the tobacco industry and tobacco processing waste treatment. Compared with agricultural regulation measures, physical and chemical methods—which have limitations in energy consumption, cost, and aroma quality, microbial degradation has attracted considerable attention due to its high efficiency, specificity, and environmental benignity. This paper systematically summarizes the physicochemical properties of nicotine, treatment methods, as well as the main microbial groups for nicotine degradation, their degradation characteristics, and metabolic pathways. Genera such as Arthrobacter and Pseudomonas are currently the most extensively studied nicotine-degrading microorganisms, and they primarily convert nicotine into small-molecular-weight metabolites that can enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle via the pyridine pathway, pyrrolidine pathway, and VPP pathway, with key degrading enzymes playing a central role in these metabolic pathways. Additionally, this paper outlines the application prospects of microbial degradation of nicotine in fields including bioremediation of tobacco waste, tobacco processing and manufacturing, and biopharmaceuticals. Future research will address issues such as the poor environmental adaptability and unstable degradation efficiency of strains, and will focus on developing customized strains, constructing synthetic microbial communities, conducting multi-omics analysis, and optimizing metabolic processes to promote the industrialization of microbial nicotine degradation technology.
- microbial degradation /
- nicotine /
- tobacco processing /
- waste governance
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

微生物降解烟碱的研究进展

作者简介: 曾畅(1989—),女,湖南省长沙市人,江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂高级工程师,主要研究方向为烟草品质控制。E-mail:1214203978@qq.com;

通讯作者: 苏二正,ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

Research progress on microbial degradation of nicotine

Corresponding author: SU Erzheng, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

计量

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

微生物降解烟碱的研究进展

作者简介:曾畅(1989—),女,湖南省长沙市人,江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂高级工程师,主要研究方向为烟草品质控制。E-mail:1214203978@qq.com

通讯作者: 苏二正, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Research progress on microbial degradation of nicotine

Corresponding author: SU Erzheng, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

目录

微生物降解烟碱的研究进展

作者简介: 曾畅(1989—),女,湖南省长沙市人,江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂高级工程师,主要研究方向为烟草品质控制。E-mail:1214203978@qq.com;

通讯作者: 苏二正,ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

Research progress on microbial degradation of nicotine

Corresponding author: SU Erzheng, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

计量

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

微生物降解烟碱的研究进展

作者简介:曾畅(1989—),女,湖南省长沙市人,江苏中烟工业有限责任公司南京卷烟厂高级工程师,主要研究方向为烟草品质控制。E-mail:1214203978@qq.com

通讯作者: 苏二正, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Research progress on microbial degradation of nicotine

Corresponding author: SU Erzheng, ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn

目录