卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展

叶慧; 王予; 吴君章; 胡文豪; 庞煜霞; 楼宏铭

doi:10.12187/2026.03.008

卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展

叶慧 ^1,2 ,
王予 ² ,
吴君章 ² ,
胡文豪 ¹ ,
庞煜霞 ¹ ,
楼宏铭 ^{1

,

,}

1. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 广东广州 510641;
2. 广东中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心, 广东广州 510310

作者简介: 叶慧(1996—),女,广东省韶关市人,华南理工大学博士后,主要研究方向为烟草化学。E-mail:870473589@qq.com;

通讯作者: 楼宏铭,cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

基金项目: 广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2023B0202080002)
广东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(粤烟工科字[2024]-第41号)
中图分类号: TS452

Research progress of multifunctionalization of cigarette microcapsule technology

1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
2. Technology Center, China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510310, China

Corresponding author: LOU Hongming, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

Received Date: 2025-05-15
Accepted Date: 2025-07-15

CLC number: TS452

摘要: 为全面评估微胶囊技术在卷烟工业中的开发与应用潜力,从香味缓释、保湿增润、抑菌、降低毒害、温控导热、染色固色、烟气pH值调节7个方面梳理卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展,并阐述了新兴微胶囊制备技术的发展现状。随着技术的创新与发展,卷烟微胶囊已从单一香味缓释功能向多元化功能体系延伸。在香味缓释方面,囊膜扩散、壁材降解、压力破裂等机制可有效控制香精释放速率; 在保湿增润方面,油性芯材的低挥发性和复合壁材的多重保护功能可稳定提升烟丝含水率;在抑菌方面,采用天然抑菌香料微胶囊可抑制霉菌生长和繁殖;在减害方面,主要通过多孔吸附剂微胶囊来降低烟气中的CO和亚硝胺类致癌物含量;在温控导热方面,温度响应型微胶囊的初步探索为优化加热不燃烧卷烟的热传递效率提供了可能;在染色固色方面,微胶囊技术通过物理隔离和化学保护的双重机制,显著提升天然色素在卷烟纸中的抗氧化性和色泽稳定性;在烟气pH值调节方面,利用微胶囊技术将有机酸包埋后添加到卷烟纸,可实现对烟气pH值的有效调控。新兴微胶囊制备技术凭借精准控释设计、低温绿色工艺等优势,为解决传统制备方法存在的包埋率不稳定、粒径分布宽泛、热敏成分易损伤等问题提供了新路径,但其在卷烟工业中的规模化应用仍面临低通量、高成本、工艺放大困难等挑战。未来可融合新兴制备技术的优势,从释放行为智能调控、芯壁材优化设计、多功能集成等方面深入研究,推动卷烟微胶囊技术向精准化、智能化与绿色化发展。
- 卷烟 /
- 微胶囊技术 /
- 多功能化 /
- 香味缓释 /
- 卷烟保润 /
- 抑菌减害
Abstract: To comprehensively assess the development and application potential of microcapsule technology in the tobacco cigarette industry, this paper systematically reviews the research progress on multifunctionalization of cigarette microcapsule technology from seven dimensions: aroma sustained-release, moisture retention and humectation, antibacterial activity, harm reduction, temperature control and heat conduction, dyeing and color fixation, and mainstream smoke pH adjustment. Meanwhile, the development status of novel microcapsule preparation technologies is elaborated. With technological innovation and advancement, cigarette microcapsules have expanded from a single aroma sustained-release function to a diversified functional system. For aroma sustained-release, mechanisms including capsule shell diffusion, wall material degradation, and pressure-induced rupture can effectively regulate the release rate of cigarette flavoring. Regarding moisture retention and humectation, the low volatility of oily core materials and the multifold protective effects of composite wall materials can stably improve the moisture content of cut tobacco. In terms of antifungal activity, natural antibacterial flavor microcapsules can inhibit the growth and proliferation of molds. For harm reduction, porous adsorbent microcapsules are predominantly adopted to reduce the contents of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrosamine carcinogens in mainstream cigarette smoke. In terms of temperature control and heat conduction, preliminary research on temperature-responsive microcapsules offers a promising approach to optimizing the heat transfer efficiency of heat-not-burn (HNB) cigarettes. For dyeing and color fixation, via the dual mechanisms of physical isolation and chemical protection, microcapsule technology remarkably improves the oxidation resistance and color stability of natural pigments in cigarette paper. For mainstream smoke pH adjustment, encapsulating organic acids via microcapsule technology and incorporating the encapsulated products into cigarette paper enables effective control of smoke pH. Novel microcapsule preparation technologies, with the merits of precise controlled-release design and low-temperature green processes, offer novel solutions to the inherent drawbacks of conventional methods, including unstable encapsulation efficiency, wide particle size distribution, and susceptibility to damage of heat-sensitive components. Nevertheless, their large-scale application in the cigarette industry is still hindered by challenges such as low throughput, high production cost, and difficulties in process scale-up. Future research should integrate the merits of novel preparation technologies, focusing on intelligent regulation of release behavior, optimized design of core-wall materials, and multifunctional integration, so as to accelerate the development of cigarette microcapsule technology toward precision, intelligence and greenization.
- cigarette /
- microencapsulation technology /
- multifunctionalization /
- aroma sustained-release /
- cigarette moisture retention /
- antifungal and harm reduction
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展

作者简介: 叶慧(1996—),女,广东省韶关市人,华南理工大学博士后,主要研究方向为烟草化学。E-mail:870473589@qq.com;

通讯作者: 楼宏铭,cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

Research progress of multifunctionalization of cigarette microcapsule technology

Corresponding author: LOU Hongming, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展

作者简介:叶慧(1996—),女,广东省韶关市人,华南理工大学博士后,主要研究方向为烟草化学。E-mail:870473589@qq.com

通讯作者: 楼宏铭, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

English Abstract

Research progress of multifunctionalization of cigarette microcapsule technology

Corresponding author: LOU Hongming, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

目录

卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展

作者简介: 叶慧(1996—),女,广东省韶关市人,华南理工大学博士后,主要研究方向为烟草化学。E-mail:870473589@qq.com;

通讯作者: 楼宏铭,cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

Research progress of multifunctionalization of cigarette microcapsule technology

Corresponding author: LOU Hongming, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

卷烟微胶囊技术多功能化研究进展

作者简介:叶慧(1996—),女,广东省韶关市人,华南理工大学博士后,主要研究方向为烟草化学。E-mail:870473589@qq.com

通讯作者: 楼宏铭, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

English Abstract

Research progress of multifunctionalization of cigarette microcapsule technology

Corresponding author: LOU Hongming, cehmlou@scut.edu.cn

目录