加工参数对卷烟抽吸流畅性的影响研究
Effects of processing parameters on cigarette smoking smoothness
-
摘要: 【目的】 研究不同加工参数(切丝宽度、叶丝干燥(HDT)参数(蒸汽温度与流量)、劈刀规格(弧长、槽深)下,卷烟孔隙率和动态吸阻对抽吸流畅性的影响。【方法】 采用微焦点X射线CT扫描孔隙率并改进孔隙率表征方法,通过卷烟间动态吸阻标准差与分布一致性系数表征轴向动态吸阻稳定性及分布一致性,利用CRITIC与层次分析组合赋权法建立卷烟抽吸流畅性评价方法。【结果】 1)CT扫描时对卷烟纸因素的考量,使卷烟孔隙率表征方法更为精确。2)随切丝宽度增加,卷烟孔隙率先增大后减小(1.00 mm时孔隙率最大)、分布均匀性逐渐降低,轴向动态吸阻稳定性与分布一致性均下降;随HDT蒸汽温度升高、蒸汽流量降低,卷烟孔隙率增大、分布均匀性降低,轴向动态吸阻稳定性下降、分布一致性升高;随劈刀弧长增加与槽深减小,卷烟孔隙率及其分布均匀性均减小,轴向动态吸阻稳定性上升、分布一致性先降低后升高,其中弧长18 mm、槽深2.5 mm时一致性最好。3)卷烟抽吸流畅性随切丝宽度的增加显著变差,随HDT蒸汽温度升高、蒸汽流量降低显著改善,劈刀规格的改变对其无显著影响。4)不同的加工参数下卷烟孔隙率分布均匀性与动态吸阻均极显著影响卷烟抽吸流畅性。【结论】 在本文设置参数范围内,提高HDT蒸汽温度、降低蒸汽流量可改善卷烟抽吸流畅性,而增加切丝宽度会对卷烟抽吸流畅性产生不利影响。Abstract: 【Objective】 This study aimed to investigate the effects of cigarette porosity and dynamic draw resistance on smoking smoothness under different processing parameters, including cutting width, cut tobacco drying (HDT) parameters (steam temperature and flow rate), and knife specifications (arc length and groove depth).【Methods】 Cigarette porosity was measured using microfocus X-ray computed tomography(CT), and the porosity characterization method was improved. The axial stability and distribution consistency of dynamic draw resistance were evaluated by the standard deviation of dynamic draw resistance between cigarettes and the distribution consistency coefficient (η). An evaluation method for cigarette smoking smoothness was established using a combined CRITIC-analytic hierarchy process (AHP) weighting approach.【Results】 Within the experimental range: 1) Taking the cigarette paper into account during CT scanning improved the accuracy of porosity characterization. 2) With increasing cutting width, cigarette porosity first increased and then decreased (maximum at 1.00 mm), while the uniformity of porosity distribution gradually declined; both the axial stability and distribution consistency of dynamic draw resistance decreased. As the HDT steam temperature increased and the steam flow rate decreased, cigarette porosity increased, porosity distribution uniformity decreased, axial dynamic draw resistance stability declined, and distribution consistency increased. With increasing knife arc length and decreasing groove depth, both porosity and its distribution uniformity decreased; axial dynamic draw resistance stability improved, and distribution consistency first decreased and then increased, with the best consistency observed at an arc length of 18 mm and a groove depth of 2.5 mm. 3) Cigarette smoking smoothness significantly deteriorated as cutting width increased, was significantly improved by higher HDT steam temperature and lower steam flow rate, and was not significantly affected by changes in knife specifications. 4) Under different processing parameters, both the uniformity of porosity distribution and the dynamic draw resistance had highly significant effects on cigarette smoking smoothness.【Conclusion】 Within a certain range, increasing the HDT steam temperature and decreasing the steam flow rate improved cigarette smoking smoothness, whereas increasing the cutting width had a detrimental effect.
-
Key words:
- cigarette /
- processing parameters /
- porosity /
- dynamic draw resistance /
- smoking smoothness
-
-
[1]
木子.大品牌的双翼——高品质与真特色[N].东方烟草报,2012-03-09(6). MU Z.The two wings of big brands:High quality and true characteristics[N].Oriental Tobacco News,2012
-03-09(6). -
[2]
鲁平,楚文娟,崔春,等.烟丝填充状态对卷烟卷制品质及包灰性能的影响[J].轻工学报,2023,38(5):68-73
,82. LU P,CHU W J,CUI C,et al.Effect of filling state of cut tobacco on rolling quality and ash integrity of cigarette[J].Journal of Light Industry,2023,38(5):68-73,82. -
[3]
刘新民,杜咏梅,程森,等.烤烟烟丝填充值与其理化指标和感官品质的关系[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(5):74-78.
LIU X M,DU Y M,CHENG S,et al.Relationship between filling power and major indices of physical feature and chemical components and sensory quality of cut tobacco[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2012,33(5):74-78. -
[4]
李超,李陈巧,郭国宁,等.卷烟动态吸阻及稳定性影响因素分析[J].烟草科技,2023,56(11):87-93.
LI C,LI C Q,GUO G N,et al.Factors affecting cigarette dynamic draw resistance and its stability[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2023,56(11):87-93. -
[5]
刘欢,王乐,胡少东,等.卷烟燃烧动态吸阻研究[J].食品与机械,2017,33(5):83-86.
LIU H,WANG L,HU S D,et al.Study on dynamic suction resistance of cigarette during combustion[J].Food & Machinery,2017,33(5):83-86. -
[6]
王乐,邓国栋,吴钊,等.基于线性网络模型的卷烟逐口动态吸阻与动态通风率的关系[J].烟草科技,2022,55(5):66-72.
WANG L,DENG G D,WU Z,et al.Relationship between puff-by-puff dynamic draw resistance and ventilation of cigarette based on linear network model[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2022,55(5):66-72. -
[7]
曾劲松,杜亮,唐大荣.不同烟丝透气度和吸压下卷烟烟气流动的数值模拟[J].造纸科学与技术,2017,36(4):44-49
,53. ZENG J S,DU L,TANG D R.Numerical simulation of smoke flow in different cut tobacco breathability and suction pressure[J].Paper Science & Technology,2017,36(4):44-49,53. -
[8]
刘赐德,陈康,梁佳欣,等.切丝宽度对烟丝关键物理特性影响的研究[J].农产品加工,2025(8):21-27. LIU C D,CHEN K,LIANG J X,et al.Study on the influence of cutting width on key physical properties of tobacco cuttings[J].Agricultural Products Processing,2025
(8):21-27. -
[9]
王佳,唐国庆,冷晓飞.HDT气流烘丝机关键加工参数对卷烟感官质量、物理指标的影响[J].中国设备工程,2023(5):88-90. WANG J,TANG G Q,LENG X F.The influence of key processing parameters of HDT air flow drying machine on the sensory quality and physical indicators of cigarettes[J].China Plant Engineering,2023
(5):88-90. -
[10]
殷晓娟,殷晓露,黄智,等.基于雷达图法的卷烟机劈刀盘健康状况评估[J].中国新技术新产品,2024(8):68-71. YIN X J,YIN X L,HUANG Z,et al.Evaluation of the health status of cigarette cutter blades based on radar chart method [J].New Technology & New Products of China,2024
(8):68-71. -
[11]
赵鑫,刘朝贤,朱文魁,等.基于微焦点CT的烟支内部孔隙率检测[J].烟草科技,2024,57(5):75-82.
ZHAO X,LIU C X,ZHU W K,et al.Detection of tobacco rod porosity inside a cigarette using microfocus computerized tomography[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2024,57(5):75-82. -
[12]
-
[13]
游敏,付金存,王远,等.烟丝形态特性与细支卷烟填充密度均匀性关系研究[J].轻工学报,2025,40(1):75-81.
YOU M,FU J C,WANG Y,et al.Study on the relationships between morphological characteristics of cut tobacco and the uniformity of the filling density of slim cigarettes[J].Journal of Light Industry,2025,40(1):75-81. -
[14]
叶鸿宇,许峰,张建中,等.成丝工艺参数对梗丝结构和卷烟吸阻稳定性的影响[J].烟草科技,2013,46(11):11-14.
YE H Y,XU F,ZHANG J Z,et al.Influence of processing parameters on cut stem structure and draw resistance stability of cigarettes[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2013,46(11):11-14. -
[15]
杨松潭,银芳,韩启立,等.卷烟燃烧过程中各项动态指标的检测分析现状与展望[J].科技创新与应用,2024,14(27):154-157.
YANG S T,YIN F,HAN Q L,et al.Current situation and prospect of detection and analysis of various dynamic indicators during cigarette combustion [J].Technology Innovation and Application,2024,14(27):154-157. -
[16]
申晓锋,李华杰,李善莲,等.烟丝结构表征方法研究[J].中国烟草学报,2010,16(2):20-25.
SHEN X F,LI H J,LI S L,et al.Study on characterization of cut tobacco particle size distribution[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2010,16(2):20-25. -
[17]
贺莹,赵中秋,梅振然,等.基于CRITIC客观赋权法的三江源国家公园生态敏感性评价[J].环境科学,2025,46(8):5156-5168.
HE Y,ZHAO Z Q,MEI Z R,et al.Ecological sensitivity evaluation of Three-River-Source National Park based on CRITIC objective weighting method[J].Environmental Science,2025,46(8):5156-5168. -
[18]
李慕颜,叶茵,陈杰,等.模糊评价方法在云产卷烟感官评价中的应用研究[J].新型工业化,2020,10(5):117-120.
LI M Y,YE Y,CHEN J,et al.Study on application of fuzzy evaluation method in sensory evaluation of cloud-produced cigarettes[J].The Journal of New Industrialization,2020,10(5):117-120. -
[19]
龙林健,陈星明,刘传举,等.基于Critic赋权法的隔离矿柱安全厚度优选研究[J].化工矿物与加工,2021,50(3):1-5.
LONG L J,CHEN X M,LIU C J,et al.Research on optimization of safety thickness of isolation pillar based on Critic weighting method[J].Industrial Minerals & Processing,2021,50(3):1-5. -
[20]
郭霄汉,唐朝华,陈壮宇,等.基于层次分析法的打叶复烤生产过程质量评估[J].中国设备工程,2022(20):129-131. GUO X H,TANG C H,CHEN Z Y,et al.Quality evaluation of threshing and redrying production process based on analytic hierarchy process[J].China Plant Engineering,2022
(20):129-131. -
[21]
吴春雷,刚旭,黄卓娅.基于层次分析的评价权值计算模型研究与应用[J].微型电脑应用,2012,28(4):28-31.
WU C L,GANG X,HUANG Z Y.Study and application of evaluation weitht calculation model based on analytic hierarchy process[J].Microcomputer Applications,2012,28(4):28-31. -
[22]
张娇,蒋倩倩,张伯言,等.基于AHP-CRITIC法正交优选乌甘袋泡茶提取工艺及抗炎作用研究[J].中草药,2020,51(8):2177-2184.
ZHANG J,JIANG Q Q,ZHANG B Y,et al.Study on extraction process and anti-inflammatory effect of Wugan tea based on AHP-CRITIC analysis[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2020,51(8):2177-2184. -
[23]
吕富强.基于动态加权组合模型的地表点云孔洞修补应用研究[D].桂林:桂林理工大 学,2023. LU F Q.Application research of surface point cloud hole repair based on dynamic weighted combination model[D].Guilin:Guilin University of Technology,2023.
-
[24]
柴武君,郑闪闪,游金清,等.烟丝结构对中支卷烟的燃烧特性及烟气香味成分的影响[J].轻工学报,2025,40(3):104-114.
CHAI W J,ZHENG S S,YOU J Q,et al.Effects of cut tobacco structure on combustion characteristics and smoke aroma components of medium-sized cigarettes[J].Journal of Light Industry,2025,40(3):104-114.
-
[1]
-
点击查看大图
计量
- PDF下载量: 6
- 文章访问数: 390
- 引证文献数: 0
下载:
