CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDO吸附剂的制备及其对染料吸附性能研究
Research on the preparation of CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDO absorbent and its dye adsorption performance
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摘要: 以CoFe2O4为磁核,尿素为沉淀剂,在纯水溶剂中合成了CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDH磁性复合材料,在400 ℃条件下煅烧4 h后,制备了CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDO吸附剂.考察该吸附剂对酸性橙Ⅱ(AOⅡ),甲基橙(MO)和刚果红(CR)的吸附性能,结果表明:当反应时间为150 min 时,该吸附剂对AOⅡ,MO和CR的吸附基本达到平衡,去除率分别为62%,68%和80%;当固液比(吸附剂/染料溶液)为10 mg/50 mL时,该吸附剂对3种染料的最大吸附量分别为276 mg/g,281 mg/g和452 mg/g.对吸附过程进行吸附动力学、吸附热力学研究,结果表明:该吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir热力学模型,属于单分子层化学吸附过程.
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关键词:
- CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDO 吸附剂 /
- 煅烧 /
- 染料 /
- 吸附性能
Abstract: CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDH magnetic composite was synthesized using pure CoFe2O4 as magnetic core and urea as precipitant in pure water solvent. After calcined at 400℃ for 4 h, CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDO adsorbent was prepared. The adsorption performance of this adsorbent for Acid Orange II (AOII), Methyl Orange (MO) and Congo Red (CR) showed that when the reaction time was 150 min, the adsorption of AOII, MO and CR was basically the same. At equilibrium, the removal rates were 62%, 68%, and 80%, respectively; when the solid-liquid ratio (adsorbent/dye solution) was 10 mg/50 mL, the maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for the three dyes were 276 mg/g, 281 mg/g and 452 mg/g, respectively. The results of adsorption kinetics and adsorption thermodynamics showed that the adsorption process conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the Langmuir thermodynamic model, and belonged to the monolayer chemical adsorption process.-
Key words:
- CoFe2O4/ZnAl-LDO absorbent /
- calcination /
- dye /
- adsorption performance
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