JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价

郑巧文 孙怡宁 邓玮亮 陈小乐 陈坤锥 覃威铭 申迎宾 张磊

郑巧文, 孙怡宁, 邓玮亮, 等. 喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004
引用本文: 郑巧文, 孙怡宁, 邓玮亮, 等. 喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004
ZHENG Qiaowen, SUN Yining, DENG Weiliang, et al. Compositional characteristics of Kashgar ‘Xinxin 2’ walnut oil and evaluation of its lipid eetabolism-regulating and antioxidant activities in HepG2 cells[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004
Citation: ZHENG Qiaowen, SUN Yining, DENG Weiliang, et al. Compositional characteristics of Kashgar ‘Xinxin 2’ walnut oil and evaluation of its lipid eetabolism-regulating and antioxidant activities in HepG2 cells[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004

喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价

    作者简介: 郑巧文(1998—),女,广东省广州市人,广州大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为食品营养与健康。E-mail:qiaowenzheng0307@163.com;
    通讯作者: 张磊,zlei_xj@sina.com
  • 基金项目: 新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项课题项目(2022A02004-1)
    中央引导地方科技发展项目(ZYYD2024CG22)

  • 中图分类号: TS225.1

Compositional characteristics of Kashgar ‘Xinxin 2’ walnut oil and evaluation of its lipid eetabolism-regulating and antioxidant activities in HepG2 cells

    Corresponding author: ZHANG Lei, zlei_xj@sina.com
  • Received Date: 2025-10-10
    Accepted Date: 2025-11-28

    CLC number: TS225.1

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究喀什“新新2号”核桃油的化学组成,并评估其调节脂质代谢与抗氧化的潜力。【方法】 采用色谱技术分析喀什“新新2号”核桃油的脂肪酸组成与微量活性成分含量,构建HepG2细胞脂肪堆积模型,通过油红O染色观察细胞内脂滴形成情况,并检测相关脂质代谢与氧化应激指标。【结果】 喀什“新新2号”核桃油中不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量为91.01%,其中亚油酸、油酸和α-亚麻酸的相对含量分别为62.70%、14.30%和14.01%,ω6/ω3脂肪酸比例为4.48∶1;其富含生育酚(27.06 mg/100 g)、植物甾醇(332.00 mg/100 g)、角鲨烯(86.00 mg/100 g)和多酚(6.79 mg/100 g)。高剂量(500 μg/mL)核桃油能显著抑制HepG2细胞内脂滴形成,对总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和丙二醛(MDA)的抑制率分别为42.19%、42.21%、71.96%和76.57%。而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性则分别提高至模型组的4.55倍、3.15倍和5.10倍。【结论】 喀什“新新2号”核桃油富含不饱和脂肪酸及多种微量活性成分,在细胞水平上表现出显著的脂质代谢调节与抗氧化潜力,有望作为一款具有调节脂质代谢功能的新型健康食用油。
    1. [1]

      国家林业和草原局.中国林业和草原统计年鉴2023[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2024:30. National Forestry and Grassland Administration.China forestry and grassland statistical yearbook 2023[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2024:30.

    2. [2]

      郝金莲,王如月,罗莎莎,等.采收期对叶城县6个核桃品种品质影响初探[J].核农学报,2023,37(3):649-659.
      HAO J L,WANG R Y,LUO S S,et al.Preliminary study on effect of harvesting times on the quality of six walnut varieties in Yecheng County[J].Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2023,37(3):649-659.

    3. [3]

      郝金莲.采收期对新疆“温185”和“新新2号”核桃果实品质的影响[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2022. HAO J L.Effect of harvesting time on walnut fruit quality of Xin Jiang J.regia ‘Wen 185’and J.regia ‘Xinxin 2’[D].Ü
      ;rümqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2022.

    4. [4]

      NGUYEN T H D,VU D C.A review on phytochemical composition and potential health-promoting properties of walnuts[J].Food Reviews International,2023,39(1):397-423.

    5. [5]

      YAN S X,WANG X S,YANG C K,et al.Insights into walnut lipid metabolism from metabolome and transcriptome analysis[J].Frontiers in Genetics,2021,12:715731.

    6. [6]

      GAO P,LIU R J,JIN Q Z,et al.Key chemical composition of walnut (Juglans regia.L) oils generated with different processing methods and their cholesterol-lowering effects in HepG2 cells[J].Food Bioscience,2022,45:101436.

    7. [7]

      GU J,SHI Y N,ZHU N,et al.Celastrol functions as an emerging manager of lipid metabolism:Mechanism and therapeutic potential[J].Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,2023,164:114981.

    8. [8]

      JEEYAVUDEEN M S,KHAN S K A,FOUDA S,et al.Management of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease:The diabetology perspective[J].World Journal of Gastroenterology,2023,29(1):126-143.

    9. [9]

      KANG E S,HUR J,JO Y,et al.Comparative effects of nanoemulsions loaded with duck oil and lard oil on palmitate-induced lipotoxicity[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry,2020,44(2):e13117.

    10. [10]

      ONTAWONG A,BOONPHANG O,PASACHAN T,et al.Hepatoprotective effect of coffee pulp aqueous extract combined with simvastatin against hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet-induced obese rats[J].Journal of Functional Foods,2019,54:568-577.

    11. [11]

      WONGPHUKHIAW S,JAKO P,PUENGPAN S,et al.Beneficial effects of molasses extract in treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat diet-induced obese rats through regulation of lipid metabolism,bile acid,and oxidative stress[J].Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,2025,22:102085.

    12. [12]

      ZHOU Y J,XU N,ZHANG X C,et al.Chrysin improves glucose and lipid metabolism disorders by regulating the AMPK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells and HFD/STZ-induced C57BL/6J mice[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2021,69(20):5618-5627.

    13. [13]

      WANG J K,HE Y T,YU D Q,et al.Perilla oil regulates intestinal microbiota and alleviates insulin resistance through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in type-2 diabetic KKAy mice[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology,2020,135:110965.

    14. [14]

      XIN M L,WANG H L,WANG M,et al.Attenuating effect of Polygala tenuifolia Willd.seed oil on progression of MAFLD[J].Frontiers in Pharmacology,2023,14:1253715.

    15. [15]

      中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准 食品中脂肪酸的测定:GB 5009.168—2016 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017. National Health and Family Planning Commission of The People’s Republic of China,China Food and Drug Administration.National food safety standard—Determination of fatty acid in foods:GB 5009.168—2016
      [S].Beijing:Chinese Specification Press,2017.

    16. [16]

      中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准 食品中维生素A、D、E的测定:GB 5009.82—2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017. National Health and Family Planning Commission of The People’s Republic of China,China Food and Drug Administration.National food safety standard—Determination of vitamins a,d and e in foods:GB 5009.82—2016
      [S].Beijing:Chinese Specification Press,2017.

    17. [17]

      全国粮油标准化技术委员会.动植物油脂 甾醇组成和甾醇总量的测定 气相色谱法:GB/T 25223—2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010. National Grain and Oil Standardization Technical Committee.Animal and vegetable fats and oils—Determination of individual and total sterols contents—Gas chromatographic method:GB/T 25223—2010[S].Beijing:Chinese Specification Press,2010.

    18. [18]

      国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.动植物中角鲨烯含量的测定:GB/T 43732—2024[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2024. National Biochemical Testing STandardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 387).Determination of squalene in animals and vegetables:GB/T 43732—2024
      [S].Beijing:Chinese Specification Press,2024.

    19. [19]

      全国粮油标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 270).粮油检验 植物油中多酚的测定 分光光度法:LS/T 6119—2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017. National Grain and Oil Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 270).Inspection of grain and oils—Determination of polyphenols in vegetable oil—Spectrometric method:LS/T 6119—2017
      [S].Beijing:Chinese Specification Press,2017.

    20. [20]

      中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局.食品安全国家标准 食品中多环芳烃的测定:GB 5009.265—2021[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2021. National Health Commission of The People’s Republic of China,State Administration for Market Regulation.National food safety standard—Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in foods:GB 5009.265—2021
      [S].Beijing:Chinese Specification Press,2021.

    21. [21]

      BALAMURUGAN V T,HARITHA J,ARUNCHENDHURAN R,et al.Classification of groundnut oil using advanced ATR-MIR spectroscopy and chemometrics[J].Food Analytical Methods,2022,15(7):1778-1786.

    22. [22]

      LIAO J Q,NAI Y F,FENG L,et al.Walnut oil prevents scopolamine-induced memory dysfunction in a mouse model[J].Molecules,2020,25(7):1630.

    23. [23]

      高盼.我国核桃油的组成特征及其抗氧化和降胆固醇功效评估[D].无锡:江南大学,2019. GAO P.Chemical composition antioxidant capacity and cholesterol-lowering effect of walnut oil in China[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2019.

    24. [24]

      CHEN X,RAN J Q,MAZHAR M,et al.The balanced unsaturated fatty acid supplement constituted by woody edible oils improved lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet mice[J].Frontiers in Nutrition,2023,10:1203932.

    25. [25]

      YANG H B,XIAO X,LI J J,et al.Chemical compositions of walnut (Juglans spp.)oil:Combined effects of genetic and climatic factors[J].Forests,2022,13(6):962.

    26. [26]

      RABADÁN A,PARDO J E,PARDO-GIMÉNEZ A,et al.Effect of genotype and crop year on the nutritional value of walnut virgin oil and defatted flour[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,634:1092-1099.

    27. [27]

      PYCIA K,KAPUSTA I,JAWORSKA G,et al.Antioxidant properties,profile of polyphenolic compounds and tocopherol content in various walnut (Juglans regia L.)varieties[J].European Food Research and Technology,2019,245(3):607-616.

    28. [28]

      MITSIKARIS P D,KOKOKIRIS L,PRITSA A,et al.Investigating the tocopherol contents of walnut seed oils produced in different European countries analyzed by HPLC-UV:A comparative study on the basis of geographical origin[J].Foods,2022,11(22):3719.

    29. [29]

      王蒙蒙,寇宇星,周笙,等.不饱和脂肪酸室温氧化过程中自由基的变化[J].食品科学,2021,42(11):56-62.
      WANG M M,KOU Y X,ZHOU S,et al.Changes of free radicals during oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids at room temperature[J].Food Science,2021,42(11):56-62.

    30. [30]

      RUSU M E,FIZESAN I,POP A,et al.Walnut (Juglans regia L.)Septum:Assessment of bioactive molecules and in vitro biological effects[J].Molecules,2020,25(9):2187.

    31. [31]

      DURMAZ G,GOKMEN V.Effect of refining on bioactive composition and oxidative stability of hazelnut oil[J].Food Research International,2019,116:586-591.

    32. [32]

      LIU L F,CAI H L,ZHANG Y F,et al.Chemical compositions and oxidative stabilities of cold-pressed walnut oils (Juglans regia L.):Effects of chemical refining,water degumming,and molecular distillation[J].Journal of Food Science,2024,89(11):7589-7598.

    33. [33]

      SONG H Y,CONG Z F,WANG C L,et al.Research progress on Walnut oil:Bioactive compounds,health benefits,extraction methods,and medicinal uses[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry,2022,46(12):e14504.

    34. [34]

      RÉBUFA C,ARTAUD J,LE DRÉAU Y.Walnut (Juglans regia L.)oil chemical composition depending on variety,locality,extraction process and storage conditions:A comprehensive review[J].Journal of Food Composition and Analysis,2022,110:104534.

    35. [35]

      RABADÁN A,ÁLVAREZ-ORTÍ M,PARDO J E.A comparison of the effect of genotype and weather conditions on the nutritional composition of most important commercial nuts[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2019,244:218-224.

    36. [36]

      MA X,HUANG C B,ZHENG C,et al.Effect of oil extraction methods on walnut oil quality characteristics and the functional properties of walnut protein isolate[J].Food Chemistry,2024,438:138052.

    37. [37]

      SHEN Y B,ZHENG L Y,PENG Y,et al.Physicochemical,antioxidant and anticancer characteristics of seed oil from three Chenopodium quinoa genotypes[J].Molecules,2022,27(8):2453.

    38. [38]

      GAO P,LIU R J,JIN Q Z,et al.Comparison of different processing methods of iron walnut oils (Juglans sigillata):Lipid yield,lipid compositions,minor components,and antioxidant capacity[J].European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology,2018,120(9):1800151.

    39. [39]

      HASHIM M,AHMAD B,DROUET S,et al.Comparative effects of different light sources on the production of key secondary metabolites in plants in vitro cultures[J].Plants,2021,10(8):1521.

    40. [40]

      WEI J C,YANG Y,PENG Y,et al.Biosynthesis and the transcriptional regulation of terpenoids in tea plants (Camellia sinensis)[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2023,24(8):6937.

    41. [41]

      JIAO J,XU X J,LU Y,et al.Identification of genes associated with biosynthesis of bioactive flavonoids and taxoids in Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.plantlets exposed to UV-B radiation[J].Gene,2022,823:146384.

    42. [42]

      LI A R,DU Q H,ZENG Y L,et al.Light regulated CoWRKY15 acts on CoSQS promoter to promote squalene synthesis in Camellia oleifera seeds[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2024,25(20):11134.

    43. [43]

      LI Y Q,KONG D X,FU Y,et al.The effect of developmental and environmental factors on secondary metabolites in medicinal plants[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2020,148:80-89.

    44. [44]

      GU Y Y,ZHU Z Y,ZENG Y L,et al.CoHMGR2 as a critical regulator of squalene biosynthesis key period in Camellia oleifera seed kernels[J].Physiologia Plantarum,2025,177(3):e70352.

    45. [45]

      GAO P,CAO Y,LIU R J,et al.Phytochemical content,minor-constituent compositions,and antioxidant capacity of screw-pressed walnut oil obtained from roasted kernels[J].European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology,2019,121(1):1800292.

    46. [46]

      ZHANG J J,GAO Y,XU X,et al.In situ rapid analysis of squalene,tocopherols,and sterols in walnut oils based on supercritical fluid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2023,71(43):16371-16380.

    47. [47]

      PYCIA K,KAPUSTA I,JAWORSKA G.Impact of the degree of maturity of walnuts (Juglans regia L.)and their variety on the antioxidant potential and the content of tocopherols and polyphenols[J].Molecules,2019,24(16):2936.

    48. [48]

      GRAJZER M,SZMALCEL K,KUZ'MIN'SKI Ł,et al.Characteristics and antioxidant potential of cold-pressed oils:Possible strategies to improve oil stability[J].Foods,2020,9(11):1630.

    49. [49]

      SADIGHARA P.Antioxidants as modulators of PAH contaminants in food and living organisms:An overview study[J].Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds,2025,45(1):123-135.

    50. [50]

      WANG J W,ZHANG K,SHENG J,et al.Investigation on walnut kernel oil extraction using different methods[J].BioResources,2023,18(1):869-883.

    51. [51]

      刘畅.东北山核桃油绿色提取及其体外活性评价[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2022. LIU C.Green extraction of Manchurian walnuts kernel oil and its preliminary evaluation of in vitro biological activities[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2022.

    52. [52]

      帅希祥.澳洲坚果油组成、营养及其油凝胶体系构建和应用[D].南昌:南昌大学,2023. SHUAI X X.Composition and nutrition of macadamia oil and construction of oleogel system and its application[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2023.

    53. [53]

      ZHANG Y D,DAI Z Z,PU S M,et al.Mechanistic studies on the alleviation of lipid accumulation and oxidative stress by Majia pomelo seed oil[J].Food Bioscience,2024,62:105322.

    54. [54]

      KING T W,COCHRAN B J,RYE K A.ApoA-I and diabetes[J].Arteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,and Vascular Biology,2023,43(8):1362-1368.

    55. [55]

      ZANOTTI I,POT F,CUCHEL M.HDL and reverse cholesterol transport in humans and animals:Lessons from pre-clinical models and clinical studies[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids,2022,1867(1):159065.

    56. [56]

      ZHANG Y,WU L Y,YAO Z X,et al.Hypolipidemic effects of hickory nut oil using cold pressure extraction[J].Food Science and Biotechnology,2016,25(1):41-46.

    57. [57]

      SHEN Y B,ZHENG L Y,JIN J,et al.Phytochemical and biological characteristics of Mexican Chia seed oil[J].Molecules,2018,23(12):3219.

    58. [58]

      SU J H,MA C Y,LIU C X,et al.Hypolipidemic activity of peony seed oil rich in α-linolenic,is mediated through inhibition of lipogenesis and upregulation of fatty acid β-oxidation[J].Journal of Food Science,2016,81(4):H1001-H1009.

    59. [59]

      ZHU H Y,CHEN L J,CHEN Z X,et al.Synthesis of cholesterol analogues and comparison on their effect on plasma cholesterol with β-Sitosterol[J].Food Chemistry,2024,461:140820.

    60. [60]

      XU L,LI W,CHEN S Y,et al.Oenothein B ameliorates hepatic injury in alcoholic liver disease mice by improving oxidative stress and inflammation and modulating the gut microbiota[J].Frontiers in Nutrition,2022,9:1053718.

    61. [61]

      CLARE K,DILLON J F,BRENNAN P N.Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of MAFLD[J].Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology,2022,10(5):939-946.

    62. [62]

      GAO Y,LI C,CHEN B,et al.Anti-hyperlipidemia and antioxidant activities of Amygdalus pedunculata seed oil[J].Food & Function,2016,7(12):5018-5024.

    1. [1]

      徐愉聪李雯政范茂梅步营朱文慧励建荣李学鹏 . 基于密度泛函理论的EGCG与茶黄素抗氧化活性对比研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(6): 43-53. doi: 10.12187/2025.06.005

    2. [2]

      张馨月闫倩楠杨泽豪于淼马挺军 . 虾青素鸡蛋的营养活性及风味研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(1): 41-48. doi: 10.12187/2025.01.005

    3. [3]

      郭水欢袁思洁郭楠楠陈贤樊亚敏高晗詹丽娟 . 发光二极管调控芽苗菜品质的研究进展. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(1): 49-57. doi: 10.12187/2025.01.006

    4. [4]

      申迎宾邓玮亮陈小乐陈坤锥李勇张永张磊 . 沙棘酚类化合物化学组成及其生物活性研究进展. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(2): 1-20. doi: 10.12187/2026.02.001

    5. [5]

      左丽超宝媛媛曲召辉吴珂李姝静李晓珍孟宏何一凡 . 氧化铈抗氧化及抗光老化性能研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(6): 118-126. doi: 10.12187/2025.06.012

    6. [6]

      雷露许浩翔李婷周景瑞齐婧艾蓉罗文菊姜玲玲 . 黄花梨蜂蜜与其他蜜源蜂蜜的抗氧化特性研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(1): 32-40. doi: 10.12187/2025.01.004

    7. [7]

      雷月馨程张晨陈瑾贺禹丰肖香 . 不同大麦多酚的抗氧化及降脂能力差异研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 0(0): -.

    8. [8]

      雷月馨程张晨陈瑾贺禹丰肖香 . 不同大麦多酚的抗氧化及降脂能力差异研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(4): 30-40. doi: 10.12187/2025.04.004

    9. [9]

      刘又维吴晓炯张齐斯勇何晋李辉颜晓冬 . 不同特性烟丝应力松弛性能的特征规律研究. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(2): 133-142. doi: 10.12187/2026.02.013

    10. [10]

      杨文迪张亚锋汪月文鹏程张忠明乔海军张卫兵 . 基于非靶向代谢组学的甘肃不同地区浆水代谢物差异分析. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(3): 41-53,57. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.005

    11. [11]

      田然宁玥栾宏伟步营朱文慧靳林溪李学鹏励建荣 . 定向酶解对杂色蛤蒸煮液风味特征及挥发性有机化合物的影响. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(2): 51-63. doi: 10.12187/2026.02.005

    12. [12]

      刘洪剑周乐群李贵忠彭漫江王雪锋张光海李枝桦刘涛 . 不同等级发酵后云南茄芯烟叶代谢组差异分析. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(4): 86-95. doi: 10.12187/2025.04.010

    13. [13]

      张志平张翅苏怡馨张荣亚马亚萍张悦刘民昌文武 . 灵芝复合酶液关键酶特性分析及其在烟梗增香提质中的应用. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(3): 120-131. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.012

    14. [14]

      韩丽董滋强王丽娇李文钦王晨辉肖成志毛多斌 . 普通烟草NtASAT2的结构预测、克隆表达及功能验证. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(4): 69-76. doi: 10.12187/2025.04.008

    15. [15]

      金宝丹王家城杜静雨邓伟玲古家宇王保贵贾宇升 . 食品工业生产废弃物协同低有机质剩余污泥共发酵产酸性能研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(4): 115-126. doi: 10.12187/2025.04.013

    16. [16]

      李山张瑾洁王志才刘光伟李星亮白冰毛多斌贾春晓 . 固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-多级质谱联用法测定烟叶中5种类胡萝卜素的含量. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(2): 116-125. doi: 10.12187/2026.02.011

    17. [17]

      池哲翔廖敏史尚李声毅廖芸丁冬 . 国外烟草活性成分提取及纤维材料利用现状与展望. 轻工学报, 2024, 0(0): -.

    18. [18]

      池哲翔廖敏史尚李声毅廖芸丁冬 . 国外烟草活性成分提取及纤维材料利用研究现状与展望. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(3): 75-85. doi: 10.12187/2025.03.009

    19. [19]

      蒋纬胡颖朱振元 . 阳荷多糖提取工艺优化及其生物活性研究. 轻工学报, 2025, 40(4): 10-19. doi: 10.12187/2025.04.002

    20. [20]

      李翠翠王永国程丽娟李少华乔帆蔡瑞张翠月 . 山茱萸活性成分、健康功效及在食品领域的应用研究进展. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(1): 34-46. doi: 10.12187/2026.01.004

  • 加载中
计量
  • PDF下载量:  2
  • 文章访问数:  405
  • 引证文献数: 0
文章相关
  • 通讯作者:  张磊, zlei_xj@sina.com
  • 收稿日期:  2025-10-10
  • 修回日期:  2025-11-28
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
郑巧文, 孙怡宁, 邓玮亮, 等. 喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004
引用本文: 郑巧文, 孙怡宁, 邓玮亮, 等. 喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价[J]. 轻工学报, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004
ZHENG Qiaowen, SUN Yining, DENG Weiliang, et al. Compositional characteristics of Kashgar ‘Xinxin 2’ walnut oil and evaluation of its lipid eetabolism-regulating and antioxidant activities in HepG2 cells[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004
Citation: ZHENG Qiaowen, SUN Yining, DENG Weiliang, et al. Compositional characteristics of Kashgar ‘Xinxin 2’ walnut oil and evaluation of its lipid eetabolism-regulating and antioxidant activities in HepG2 cells[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2026, 41(3): 28-40. doi: 10.12187/2026.03.004

喀什“新新2号”核桃油组成特征及其在HepG2细胞中调节脂质代谢与抗氧化活性评价

    作者简介:郑巧文(1998—),女,广东省广州市人,广州大学硕士研究生,主要研究方向为食品营养与健康。E-mail:qiaowenzheng0307@163.com
    通讯作者: 张磊, zlei_xj@sina.com
  • 1. 广州大学 生命科学学院, 广东 广州 510006;
  • 2. 新疆农业大学 林学与风景园林学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;
  • 3. 中国农业大学 食品科学与营养工程学院, 北京 100083
基金项目:  新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项课题项目(2022A02004-1)中央引导地方科技发展项目(ZYYD2024CG22)

摘要: 【目的】 研究喀什“新新2号”核桃油的化学组成,并评估其调节脂质代谢与抗氧化的潜力。【方法】 采用色谱技术分析喀什“新新2号”核桃油的脂肪酸组成与微量活性成分含量,构建HepG2细胞脂肪堆积模型,通过油红O染色观察细胞内脂滴形成情况,并检测相关脂质代谢与氧化应激指标。【结果】 喀什“新新2号”核桃油中不饱和脂肪酸的相对含量为91.01%,其中亚油酸、油酸和α-亚麻酸的相对含量分别为62.70%、14.30%和14.01%,ω6/ω3脂肪酸比例为4.48∶1;其富含生育酚(27.06 mg/100 g)、植物甾醇(332.00 mg/100 g)、角鲨烯(86.00 mg/100 g)和多酚(6.79 mg/100 g)。高剂量(500 μg/mL)核桃油能显著抑制HepG2细胞内脂滴形成,对总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和丙二醛(MDA)的抑制率分别为42.19%、42.21%、71.96%和76.57%。而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性则分别提高至模型组的4.55倍、3.15倍和5.10倍。【结论】 喀什“新新2号”核桃油富含不饱和脂肪酸及多种微量活性成分,在细胞水平上表现出显著的脂质代谢调节与抗氧化潜力,有望作为一款具有调节脂质代谢功能的新型健康食用油。

English Abstract

参考文献 (62) 相关文章 (20)

目录

/

返回文章