海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

蔡艳荣; 蒋伟丽; 常春

doi:10.12187/2022.04.014

海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

1. 渤海大学化学与材料工程学院, 辽宁锦州 121013;
2. 渤海大学海洋研究院, 辽宁锦州 121013;
3. 大连大学环境与化学工程学院, 辽宁大连 116622

作者简介: 蔡艳荣(1972—),女,辽宁省建昌县人,渤海大学教授,主要研究方向为生物质废弃物处理与资源化利用。E-mail:caiyanrong@bhu.edu.cn;

基金项目: 国家环境保护近岸海域生态环境重点实验室开放基金项目(202103)
渤海大学海洋研究院开放基金项目(BDHYYJY2021006,BDHYYJY2020014)
辽宁省科技厅博士启动基金项目(2021-BS-253)
辽宁省“兴辽英才”项目(XLYC1907173)
辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(LQ2019003,LQ2020014,LJ2020014)
中图分类号: X131;X703

Research progress on removal of metal ions from water by marine waste biomass based adsorbent

1. College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China;
2. Institute of Ocean Research, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China;
3. College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China
Received Date: 2021-10-28
Accepted Date: 2021-12-16

CLC number: X131;X703

摘要: 基于国内外海洋废弃生物质资源化处理的研究成果,综述了利用海洋废弃生物质制备吸附材料并应用于去除废水中重金属离子的研究进展,指出:按照吸附材料制备的难易程度可将其分成4大类——直接使用的海洋废弃物生物质吸附材料,海洋废弃物生物质改性吸附材料,海洋废弃物生物质制成生物炭吸附材料,海洋废弃物生物质制成高附加值吸附材料;对海洋废弃物生物质基吸附材料进行改性和进一步处理后,其在吸附容量、吸附动力学等方面均有明显改善。期望未来可以探索利用不同海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料,针对不同重金属离子寻找更合适的吸附剂,并努力尝试将废弃生物质重复循环利用。
- 海洋废弃生物质 /
- 生物炭 /
- 吸附材料 /
- 重金属离子
Abstract: Based on the domestic and foreign research results of marine waste biomass resource treatment, the adsorption materials can be divided into four categories according to the difficulty of preparation—directly used marine biomass adsorbing materials, marine biomass modified adsorbing materials, biochar made from marine biomass and highly-added value adsorbing materials made from biomass. The adsorption capacity and kinetics of biomass-based adsorption materials were improved obviously after modification and further treatment. It was expected that more types of marine waste biomass could be explored to find a more suitable adsorbent for different heavy metal ions, and efforts could be made to recycle waste biomass in the future.
- marine waste biomass /
- biochar /
- adsorption materials /
- heavy metal ions
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

作者简介: 蔡艳荣(1972—),女,辽宁省建昌县人,渤海大学教授,主要研究方向为生物质废弃物处理与资源化利用。E-mail:caiyanrong@bhu.edu.cn;

Research progress on removal of metal ions from water by marine waste biomass based adsorbent

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

作者简介:蔡艳荣(1972—),女,辽宁省建昌县人,渤海大学教授,主要研究方向为生物质废弃物处理与资源化利用。E-mail:caiyanrong@bhu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Research progress on removal of metal ions from water by marine waste biomass based adsorbent

目录

海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

作者简介: 蔡艳荣(1972—),女,辽宁省建昌县人,渤海大学教授,主要研究方向为生物质废弃物处理与资源化利用。E-mail:caiyanrong@bhu.edu.cn;

Research progress on removal of metal ions from water by marine waste biomass based adsorbent

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

海洋废弃生物质基吸附材料去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

作者简介:蔡艳荣(1972—),女,辽宁省建昌县人,渤海大学教授,主要研究方向为生物质废弃物处理与资源化利用。E-mail:caiyanrong@bhu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Research progress on removal of metal ions from water by marine waste biomass based adsorbent

目录