成形纸透气度、接装纸透气度和打孔排数对卷烟滤嘴通风率的影响
Effects of filter wrap's air permeability, tipping paper's air permeability and perforation row number on filter ventilation rate of the cigarette
-
摘要: 采用单因素试验初步考察成形纸透气度、接装纸透气度和打孔排数3个因素对卷烟滤嘴通风率的影响，采用裂区试验进一步分析3个因素及其交互作用对卷烟滤嘴通风率和主流烟气化学成分的影响.结果表明：在单因素试验和裂区试验中，卷烟滤嘴通风率随着接装纸透气度或打孔排数的增加而增大；在3300~8000 CU范围内，成形纸透气度对卷烟滤嘴通风率影响显著，超过8000 CU后，成形纸透气度对卷烟滤嘴通风率的影响减小；成形纸透气度、接装纸透气度和打孔排数3个因素交互作用明显，可协同调节卷烟滤嘴通风率；随着成形纸透气度、接装纸透气度和打孔排数的增加，卷烟主流烟气中烟碱、焦油和CO的含量逐渐降低.在实际生产中，选取成形纸透气度8000 CU，接装纸透气度250 CU，打孔排数3排，既能降低卷烟烟气中烟碱、焦油和CO含量，又能减少烟气香味损失.Abstract: The single-factor experiment was used to investigate the effect of filter wrap's air permeability, tipping paper's air permeability, and perforation row number on the filter ventilation rate of the cigarette.Furthermore, the effects of three factors and their interaction on the filter ventilation rate of the cigarette and the chemical composition of mainstream smoke by split-plot experiment were analyzed. The results showed that the filter ventilation rate of the cigarette increased with the increase of tipping paper's air permeability or perforation row number in single-factor experiment and split-plot experiment. In the range of 3300~8000 CU, the effect of the permeability of the formed paper on the ventilation rate of the cigarette filter was significant. After exceeding 8000 CU, the effect of filter wrap's air permeability on the filter ventilation rate of the cigarette decreased. The three factors of filter wrap's air permeability, tipping paper's air permeability, and perforation row number had significant interactions, which could coordinately adjust the filter ventilation rate of cigarette. With the increase of the filter wrap's air permeability, tipping paper's air permeability, and perforation row number, the content of nicotine, tar and CO in the mainstream smoke of cigarette decreased. According to actual needs, the filter wrap's air permeability was 8000 CU, tipping paper's air permeability was 250 CU, and perforation row number was 3, which could reduce the content of nicotine, tar and CO in the cigarette smoke, and reduce the loss of smoke aroma.
-
-
[1]
郑新章,张仕华,邱纪青.卷烟降焦减害技术研究进展[J].烟草科技,2003(11):8.
-
[2]
金勇,王诗太,李克,等,卷烟滤嘴在降焦减害中的研究进展[J].烟草科技,2016,49(11):98.
-
[3]
许淑红.接装纸和滤棒成型纸透气度与卷烟通风率的关联性研究[J].中国包装工业,2012(9):52.
-
[4]
夏平宇,王京武,裴海波,等.接装纸通风率数学模型在混合型卷烟设计中的应用[J],烟草科技,2009(8):10.
-
[5]
魏玉玲,胡群,王建,等.材料多因素对30 mm滤嘴长卷烟通风率的影响[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2008,23(4):19.
-
[6]
魏玉玲,徐金和,廖臻,等.卷烟材料多因素对卷烟通风率及过滤效率的影响[J].烟草科技,2008(11):9.
-
[7]
陈昆燕,周学政,杨文敏,等.七种卷烟材料对卷烟通风率的效应分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,39(12):129.
-
[8]
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定第15部分:卷烟通风的测定定义和测量原理:GB/T 22838.15-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
-
[9]
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.卷烟总粒相物中烟碱的测定气相色谱法:GB/T 23355-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
-
[10]
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.卷烟用常规分析用吸烟机测定总粒相物和焦油:GB/T 19609-2004[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
-
[11]
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.卷烟烟气气相中一氧化碳的测定非散射红外法:GB/T 23356-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
-
[12]
曹伏军,解晓翠,汪旭,等.在线激光打孔参数对卷烟通风率及常规烟气成分释放量的影响[J].烟草科技,2014(11):45.
-
[13]
尧珍玉,徐济仓,沈妍,等.接装纸透气度对卷烟燃烧温度和烟气指标的影响[J].中国造纸学报,2016,31(3):18.
-
[14]
吴泽河,熊双丽.响应面-主成分分析法优化低糖菊芋饼干配方[J].核农学报,2018,32(3):539.
-
[15]
淡玄玄,李小敏.亚麻对染料甲基紫吸附的响应面法分析[J].环境监测管理与技术,2017,29(6):68.
-
[16]
戴知友,莫创荣,张金莲,等.基于响应面分析法研究Fe2O3对多氯联苯的降解效果[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),2017,42(5):1943.
-
[1]
-
点击查看大图
计量
- PDF下载量: 37
- 文章访问数: 6645
- 引证文献数: 0
下载:
