国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

王金棒; 邱纪青; 汪志波; 张仕华; 郑路; 洪群业; 刘亚丽; 薛飞

doi:10.12187/2021.04.009

国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

1. 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院, 河南郑州 450001;
2. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所, 甘肃兰州 730000

作者简介: 王金棒(1987-),男,河南省周口市人,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草科技情报、科技政策、科技成果评估与评价.;

基金项目: 中国烟草总公司科技重大专项项目（110202101031（SJ-02））
中图分类号: TS457

Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

1. Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Received Date: 2021-04-08

CLC number: TS457

摘要: 烟蒂是卷烟燃吸后的终结产物，开展烟蒂资源化综合利用对于解决环境污染问题及推进资源有效利用具有重要意义.对烟蒂资源化利用现状相关文献进行梳理，指出：1）在建筑材料领域，烟蒂所制备产品主要为轻质黏土砖、沥青混凝土和吸音/吸波材料，烟蒂的处理量相对较大，且产品具有质轻、隔热的特点；2）在碳材料领域，烟蒂所制备产品主要为吸附材料和电化学储能材料，后者为烟蒂高值化利用的重要途径；3）烟蒂所吸附化学成分可制备产品主要包括金属腐蚀抑制剂、蚊虫杀虫剂等，利用烟蒂提取化工原料的研究相对偏少；4）烟蒂醋酸纤维可通过硅烷化或键合聚多巴胺改性制备油水分离材料，由醋酸纤维制备的纤维素薄膜或纳米晶均表现出优异的水体净化性能.未来可完善吸烟区、灭烟处等基础设施以利于烟蒂的有效收集、从“成本-环境-效益”三方面进行综合评估以缩短技术产业化的转化周期，以及在开发可降解滤材、可重复使用滤嘴等方面开展深入研究，以推动烟蒂资源化利用的产业化.
- 烟蒂 /
- 资源化利用 /
- 环境污染 /
- 建筑材料 /
- 碳材料
Abstract: Cigarette butts were the final byproduct after cigarette smoking, the resource utilization of cigarette butts was of great significance for reducing environmental pollution and promoting effective utilization of resources simultaneously. Based on the literature review of cigarette butts resource utilization, it was pointed out that in terms of construction materials, lightweight clay bricks, asphalt concrete and sound/wave-absorbed materials were the main products of cigarette butts. The processing capacity of cigarette butts in this field was relatively large, and the products had the characteristics of light weight and heat insulation. In terms of carbon materials, adsorbent and the electrochemical materials were the mian products of cigarette butts, and the preparation of the later material was an important way for the high-value utilization of cigarette butts in the future. The chemical components absorbed by cigarette butts could be used to prepare products, mainly including metal corrosion inhibitors and insecticides for mosquitoes. The research on extracting chemical raw materials from cigarette butts was relatively less. The oil-water separation materials were prepared by the cellulose acetate of cigarette butts and the organosilane/polydopamine-modified products. The cellulose films or nanocrystals prepared from cellulose acetate also featured an excellent water purification performance. In the future, we could improve the infrastructure such as smoking area and smoking control area to facilitate the effective collection of cigarette butts, conduct comprehensive evaluation from the three aspects of "cost-environment-benefit" to shorten the transformation cycle between technology and industrialization, and carry out in-depth research from the development of degradable filter materials and reusable filters, so as to promote the industrialization of resource utilization of cigarette butts.
- cigarette butt /
- resource utilization /
- environmental pollution /
- construction material /
- carbon material
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

作者简介: 王金棒(1987-),男,河南省周口市人,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草科技情报、科技政策、科技成果评估与评价.;

Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

作者简介:王金棒(1987-),男,河南省周口市人,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草科技情报、科技政策、科技成果评估与评价.

English Abstract

Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

目录

国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

作者简介: 王金棒(1987-),男,河南省周口市人,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草科技情报、科技政策、科技成果评估与评价.;

Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

作者简介:王金棒(1987-),男,河南省周口市人,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草科技情报、科技政策、科技成果评估与评价.

English Abstract

Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

目录