城乡居民基本医疗保险对家庭金融资产配置的影响研究——基于CHFS的实证检验
Study on the influence of Urban-Rural resident medical insurance on household financial asset allocation: Based on CHFS' empirical testing
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摘要: 城乡居民基本医疗保险作为社会保障制度的重要组成部分,可以减少医疗风险带来的不确定性,促使家庭改善金融资产配置,有助于促进共同富裕的实现。基于2019年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,从医疗保险层次和医保报销水平维度,实证检验城乡居民基本医疗保险对家庭金融资产配置的影响,结果显示:城乡居民基本医疗保险可显著降低家庭风险金融资产的持有和占比,但并未改善家庭金融资产配置结构。为改善家庭金融资产配置,新时代需要强化基本医保的普惠性、大病保险的“补缺”性,试点医疗费用由基金责任封顶制向个人责任封顶制转变,纾解家庭未来医疗支出压力,促使家庭将安全资产转移到风险资产,从而提高家庭参与风险金融市场的能力。
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关键词:
- 医疗保险 /
- 城乡居民基本医疗保险 /
- 家庭金融资产配置 /
- 共同富裕
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