从阐释效能到建构系统:西方协商民主研究的范式演进及其应用衰变
From interpretive effectiveness to construction system: The paradigm evolution of western deliberative democracy studies and its application decay
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摘要: 西方协商民主研究历经40余载,蕴含着深刻的实践逻辑。20世纪70年代,西方代议民主的治理失灵现象日趋普遍。在探寻治理失灵的应对策略时,西方学者着力构建协商民主的理论范式,从多个视角阐释了协商民主的效能优势。然而,西方国家错综复杂的权力结构和利益关系,制约了协商民主的实际效能。有鉴于此,西方学者着力研究协商民主的制度实现形式。由于代议民主存在路径依赖等原因,西方协商民主发展缺乏法理基础和政治支持,面临碎片化、形式化和制度整合等瓶颈。西方学者转向建构协商系统,以期打破瓶颈。不过,理论更新还是无法扭转西方协商民主应用的衰变趋势。
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