衡量可持续发展的新指标——包容性财富指数
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摘要: 基于包容性财富的概念,从生产资本、自然资本和人力资本三个方面对我国1990-2008年间可持续发展状况进行分析,结果发现,我国的包容性财富以年均2.72%的速度增长,其中主要的贡献来自人力资本,而变动最大的是生产资本。投资驱动的增长模式在带动我国国内生产总值快速增加的同时,也带动包容性财富的增长。自然资本对财富的贡献持续下降,2008年比1990年减少近1/2。但自然资本对财富的负面影响被生产资本的大幅增加所抵消。这种高生产资本投资的增长模式具有不可持续性,政府在制定宏观经济政策时,需充分评估政策对三类资本的影响,将政策实施目标从GDP增长转移到包容性财富增长,大力推动人力资本存量的增加,加大对自然资本投资。
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