行为设计的整合框架与干预措施
Research on integrated framework and intervention measures of Behavior Design
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摘要: 劝导设计、意图设计和可持续行为设计三种以行为为目标的设计方法,关注了不同的行为领域和行为载体,缺乏应用的广泛适应性。行为设计需要聚焦行为本身,围绕行为探索和行为干预进行设计研究。行为探索围绕行为目标设定和行为调查展开,合适的行为目标范围会影响设计干预措施的创新层次,对影响行为内部/外部、有意识/无意识要素的广泛调查会影响设计方案的成功率和有效性。行为干预措施包括确立行为规范、拟定行为干预措施和对干预措施的迭代测试三个阶段,其中行为干预措施包括行为引导、行为互动和行为限制三个层面共九种设计方法。行为设计的整合框架将产品开发、行为理论、心理学的设计要素综合在一起,围绕行为设计展开过程和方法的研究,突破了产品、环境、交互的界限,实现了对设计过程的有效整合。
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