倡导联盟理论的核心概念、解释逻辑与应用限度
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摘要: 倡导联盟理论作为当前西方政策变迁的主流理论之一,其核心概念有政策子系统、倡导联盟、核心政策观念与次级政策观念、外部事件、政策学习、重大政策变迁与小幅政策变迁等。该理论建立了这些概念之间的内在联系,对重大政策变迁与小幅政策变迁均作出了具有逻辑性的解释,具有适度的综合性和内在逻辑性,有着多元主义视角,揭示了政策变迁的时机,因而具有了较强的解释力。不过,这一理论也存在着应用限度——其适用受制于特定的政策领域和政治体制。我们在学习借鉴的同时,更应努力构建和发展扎根本土的政策变迁理论。
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