梗签含量和尺寸对卷烟物理指标影响及预测研究
Research on the influence and prediction of stem stick content and size on physical indexes of cigarettes
-
摘要: 【目的】探究梗签含量和尺寸对卷烟物理指标的影响及其内在关联。【方法】以常规卷烟为对象,设置梗签含量组及尺寸组试验梯度,利用CT—三维重构量化烟支内部组分含量,采用相关性分析、基于指标间相关性的权重确定方法(CRITIC)等评价梗签参数对卷烟物理指标的影响,建立极端梯度提升(XGBoost)优化模型,实现卷烟物理指标的预测。【结果】梗签尺寸越大,卷烟中梗签含量稳定性越低。梗签含量和卷烟单重、硬度和孔隙率呈现极显著正相关,与圆周呈现显著正相关,与开放吸阻呈现显著负相关。4%梗签含量,卷烟机风门全关时卷烟物理指标和稳定性综合最优。XGBoost优化模型对单重、硬度和孔隙率的预测R2分别为0.953 1、0.950 3和0.875 3。【结论】梗签含量与单重,硬度和孔隙率存在正相关关系,可通过XGBoost模型进行预测,为卷烟中梗签含量控制提供科学依据。Abstract: [Objective] To investigate the effects of stem stick content and size on cigarette physical indicators and their intrinsic correlations. [Methods] Conventional cigarettes were used as research objects, and experimental gradients were set for stem stick content groups and size groups. The internal component content of cigarette samples was quantified by CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology. Correlation analysis and the weight determination method based on inter-criterion correlation (CRITIC) were employed to evaluate the influences of stem stick parameters on cigarette physical indicators, and an optimized eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model was established to predict cigarette physical indicators. [Result] Larger stem stick size led to greater fluctuation in stem stick content in cigarettes. Stem stick content exhibited extremely significant positive correlations with cigarette weight, hardness and porosity, a significant positive correlation with circumference, and a significant negative correlation with open resistance. The physical indicators and stability of cigarettes were comprehensively optimal at a stem stick content of 4% when the air damper of the cigarette maker was fully closed. The optimized XGBoost model achieved coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.9531, 0.9503 and 0.8753 for the prediction of weight, hardness and porosity, respectively. [Conclusion] A positive correlation exists between stem stick content and cigarette weight, hardness and porosity, which can be accurately predicted by the XGBoost model. This study provides a scientific basis for the control of stem stick content in cigarettes.
-
Key words:
- stem stick content /
- stem stick size /
- physical indexes /
- predictive model /
- XGBoost
-
-
[1]
张晖, 张果, 侯佩, 等. 打叶复烤过程中片烟品质变化研究进展[J]. 农产品加工(下半月), 2017(4): 49-52, 57.
ZHANG H, ZHANG G, HOU P, et al. Advances in quality changes of Lamina of flue-cured tobacco during threshing and redrying process[J]. Aem Roducts Rocessing, 2017(4): 49-52, 57. -
[2]
唐军, 何邦华, 易斌, 等. 国内卷烟加工过程烟草异物除杂技术研究进展[J]. 轻工学报, 2022, 37(2): 94-101.
TANG J, HE B H, YI B, et al. Research progress of tobacco foreign material eliminating technology for cigarette processing in China[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2022, 37(2): 94-101. -
[3]
唐习书, 田德兴, 方瑞萍, 等. 卷烟制造过程梗签分离工艺及装备研究进展[J]. 轻工学报, 2024, 39(4): 109-117.
TANG X S, TIAN D X, FANG R P, et al. Research progress on stem sliver separation process and equipment in cigarette manufacturing[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(4): 109-117. -
[4]
张大波, 孔臻, 吴硕, 等. 国内细支卷烟加工工艺现状[J]. 烟草科技, 2018, 51(1): 79-84.
ZHANG D B, KONG Z, WU S, et al. Current situation of slim cigarette manufacturing technology in China[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2018, 51(1): 79-84. -
[5]
曾静, 李斌, 冯志斌, 等. 卷烟机剔除梗签物中含丝量的检测[J]. 烟草科技, 2012, 45(8): 5-7
, 11. ZENG J, LI B, FENG Z B, et al. Determination of tobacco shred content in rejects from cigarette maker[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2012, 45(8): 5-7, 11. -
[6]
秦前浩. 卷烟工艺测试与分析大纲[M]. 成都: 四川大学出版社, 2004. QIN Q H. Outline for cigarette process testing and analysis[M]. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press, 2004.
-
[7]
彭永刚, 刘德凯, 杨华伦, 等. 降低卷烟机剔除梗签中含丝量[J]. 齐鲁工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 29(1): 50-55.
PENG Y G, LIU D K, YANG H L, et al. Reduce cigarette-rolling machines remove stalks silk content[J]. Journal of Qilu University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 29(1): 50-55. -
[8]
胡中军, 李江, 陈智鸣, 等. 优化ZJ17卷接机参数降低烟支中梗签含量研究[J]. 科技创新导报, 2017, 14(8): 79-80.
HU Z J, LI J, CHEN Z M, et al. Study on optimizing parameters of ZJ17 cigarette splicer to reduce stem label content in cigarettes[J]. Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2017, 14(8): 79-80. -
[9]
王瑞雪, 朱强强, 唐习书, 等. 基于特征分布和判别分析的卷烟梗签识别方法建立与评价[J]. 热带农业科学, 2024, 44(11): 104-110.
WANG R X, ZHU Q Q, TANG X S, et al. Establishment and evaluation of a cigarette stick identification method based on characteristic value distribution and discriminant analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2024, 44(11): 104-110. -
[10]
祁林, 刘兵, 王瑞雪, 等. 不同梗签含量对中支卷烟品质的影响[J]. 生物化工, 2024, 10(2): 97-99
, 107. QI L, LIU B, WANG R X, et al. Effect of different sticks content on quality of tobacco products[J]. Biological Chemical Engineering, 2024, 10(2): 97-99, 107. -
[11]
徐大勇, 邓国栋, 刘朝贤, 等. 烟支刺破梗签粒度分析[J]. 中国烟草学报, 2021, 27(1): 37-42.
XU D Y, DENG G D, LIU C X, et al. Particle size analysis of cigarette-puncturing slivers[J]. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2021, 27(1): 37-42. -
[12]
陶发展, 杨栋, 洪伟龄, 等. 基于高光谱成像的烟丝中梗签分类识别研究[J]. 河南科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 45(3): 32-42
, 5. TAO F Z, YANG D, HONG W L, et al. Research on classification and recognition of stem sticks in shredded cut tobacco based on hyperspectral imaging[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 2024, 45(3): 32-42, 5. -
[13]
郑新虎. 梗签分离装置中气流的流动分析及仿真研究型[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2018. ZHENG X H. Flow analysis and simulation of air flow in a stems separation unit[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2018.
-
[14]
王胜枝, 肖伟忠, 蔡培良, 等. 卷烟生产中梗签二次分离装置的设计[J]. 机械制造, 2018, 56(11): 64-66
, 70. WANG S Z, XIAO W Z, CAI P L, et al. Design of secondary separation device for stem in cigarette production[J]. Machinery, 2018, 56(11): 64-66, 70. -
[15]
国家烟草专卖局. 卷烟物理性能的测定重量:YC/T 28—1996[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1996. State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. Test of cigarettes physical characteristics Weight: YC/T 28-1996[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2024.
-
[16]
国家烟草专卖局. 卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定硬度: GB/T 22838—2024[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2024. State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. Determination of physical properties of cigarettes and filter rods Hardness: GB/T 22838—2024[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2024.
-
[17]
国家烟草专卖局. 卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定圆周激光法: GB/T 22838—2009[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009. State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. Determination of physical properties of cigarettes and filter rods cigarette circumference laser method: GB/T 22838—2009[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2009.
-
[18]
国家烟草专卖局. 卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定卷烟吸阻和滤棒压降: GB/T 22838—2024[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2024. State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. Determination of physical properties of cigarettes and filter rods cigarette resistance to draw and filter rod pressure drop: GB/T 22838—2024[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2024.
-
[19]
国家烟草专卖局. 卷烟和滤棒物理性能的测定卷烟通风的测定定义和测量原理: GB/T 22838—2009[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009. State Tobacco Monopoly Administration. Determination of physical properties of cigarettes and filter rods determination of cigarette ventilation—definitions and measurement principles: GB/T 22838—2009[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2009.
-
[20]
周沅桢, 和小娟, 王泽宇, 等. 基于CRITIC赋权法的细支烟物理指标综合质量评价研究[J]. 包装工程, 2022, 43(9): 176-183.
ZHOU Y Z, HE X J, WANG Z Y, et al. Comprehensive quality assessment for physical indexes of slim cigarette based on CRITIC weighting approach[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2022, 43(9): 176-183. -
[21]
CHEN T Q, GUESTRIN C. XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system[C]//Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. San Francisco, California USA. ACM, 2016: 785-794.
-
[22]
金彩洪, 刘松, 刘亚男. ZJ17卷接机组防止烟丝泄漏堵塞装置的设计与应用[J]. 现代制造技术与装备, 2021, 57(2): 31-32.
JIN C H, LIU S, LIU Y N. Design and application of device for preventing leakage and blockage of cut tobacco in ZJ17 cigarette making machine[J]. Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, 2021, 57(2): 31-32. -
[23]
姚二民, 邵宁, 李晓, 等. 基于回归分析方法的烟丝结构与卷烟物理指标关系研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2017, 38(20): 21-24
, 29. YAO E M, SHAO N, LI X, et al. Study on the relationship of cut tobacco structure and physical indexes of cigarette based on regression analysis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2017, 38(20): 21-24, 29. -
[24]
毛福利, 邓长其, 高华, 等. 卷烟烟支重量的综合评价[J]. 轻工科技, 2019, 35(8): 128-129.
MAO F L, DENG C Q, GAO H, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of cigarette weight[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology, 2019, 35(8): 128-129. -
[25]
汪涛, 张灵辉, 叶宏音. 不同形态梗丝对卷烟在制品及成品质量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(32): 12724-12726.
WANG T, ZHANG L H, YE H Y. Effects of different forms stem on quality of flue-cured products and finished products[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 41(32): 12724-12726. -
[26]
张莉强, 李宇飞, 刘浩, 等. 在线打孔中支卷烟通风率稳定性的研究[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2023(5): 70-73. ZHANG L Q, LI Y F, LIU H, et al. Study on the stability of ventilation rate of medium cigarette in on-line punching[J]. New Technology & New Products of China, 2023
(5): 70-73. -
[27]
赵汉文, 赵晓梅. 卷烟机平整器对卷烟质量稳定性的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 2007, 40(12): 22-23
, 62. ZHAO H W, ZHAO X M. Influence of ecreteur disc in cigarette maker on cigarette quality stability[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2007, 40(12): 22-23, 62. -
[28]
陈景云, 李东亮, 夏莺莺, 等. 梗丝分布形态对其掺配均匀度的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 2004, 37(8): 8-10.
CHEN J Y, LI D L, XIA Y Y, et al. Effects of cut stem size distribution on its blending uniformity in cigarette[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2004, 37(8): 8-10. -
[29]
陈士欢, 叶超, 罗登炎, 等. 基于CT探测成像的烟支中梗签形态识别及参数分析方法[J]. 烟草科技, 2026, 59(2): 44-55.
CHEN S H, YE C, LUO D Y, et al. Morphological identification and parameter analysis of tobacco stems in cigarettes based on CT detection and imaging[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2026, 59(2): 44-55. =
-
[1]
-
点击查看大图
计量
- PDF下载量: 0
- 文章访问数: 35
- 引证文献数: 0

下载: