顶部构筑物对狭长空间烟气蔓延阻滞机理研究
The retarding mechanism research on smoke movement of top structures in long-narrow space
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摘要: 为研究火灾产生的烟气越过多个挡烟垂壁等顶部构筑物后的流动规律，采用FSD数值模拟方法，对比狭长空间模型中无挡烟垂壁、单挡烟垂壁和多挡烟垂壁情况下的烟气蔓延情况，并对烟气运移的速度场分布、不同区段流量的变化进行研究.结果表明：在无挡烟垂壁和分别设置1个、2个、4个挡烟垂壁的情况下，烟气到达狭长空间末端的时间分别为15.9 s，17.1 s、18.8 s和25.5 s；挡烟垂壁阻滞烟气蔓延的原因是，挡烟垂壁等构筑物可以减小烟气层与下部空气层的相对流动速度，减少烟气对空气的卷吸，降低烟气生成量；多挡烟垂壁对烟气的阻滞效果优于单挡烟垂壁，烟气蔓延速度更慢.Abstract: In order to study the flow law of smoke generated by fire after passing through several top structures such as smoke barriers,FSD numerical simulation method was used to compare the smoke spreading situation of the long-narrow space model in the case of no smoke barrier,single smoke barrier and multi smoke barrier.The velocity field distribution of smoke migration and the flow rate change in different sections were studied.The results showed that the time for smoke to reach the end of the long-narrow space were 15.9 s,17.1 s,18.8 s and 25.5 s,respectively,in the case of no smoke barrier and 1,2 and 4 smoke barriers.The reason why smoke barriers retarded the smoke spreading was that the top structures such as smoke barriers could reduce the relative flow velocity of smoke layer and lower air layer,which reduced the entrainment of air and the amount of flue gas generated; the retarding effect of multi smoke barrier was better than that of single barrier,and the smoke spreading speed was slower.
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Key words:
- smoke barrier /
- smoke movement /
- numerical simulation /
- air entrainment
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