科学哲学中的两种理论还原进路探析
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摘要: 科学哲学中有两种主要的理论还原进路:一是以句法观为依托,以命题为媒介,追求形式化的逻辑演绎进路;二是以结构主义为依托,以集合论谓词为媒介,追求公理化的数学同构进路。对比两种进路发现:理论观决定了理论还原观,理论的结构主义优于句法观;两种理论还原进路经历了相似的发展过程。相对而言,结构主义还原进路综合了句法理论观共时态的逻辑演绎特征与历史主义理论观历时态的动力学特征,是一种更好的理论还原进路,具有更好的发展前景。
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