JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

Volume 35 Issue 5
October 2020
Article Contents
LI Huimin, WANG Yumei, LIN Feng and et al. Effects of deastringent treatment combined with 1-MCP fresh preservation technology on storage quality of Gongcheng persimmon[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2020, 35(5): 16-25. doi: 10.12187/2020.05.003
Citation: LI Huimin, WANG Yumei, LIN Feng and et al. Effects of deastringent treatment combined with 1-MCP fresh preservation technology on storage quality of Gongcheng persimmon[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2020, 35(5): 16-25. doi: 10.12187/2020.05.003 shu

Effects of deastringent treatment combined with 1-MCP fresh preservation technology on storage quality of Gongcheng persimmon

  • Received Date: 2020-03-16
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of GongCheng persimmon treated by three different methods (warm water deastringency, ethanol deastringency and ion solution deastringency) and to explore the effect of 1-MCP on the fresh preservation of persimmon. The results showed that the external color and internal quality of persimmon decreased in different degrees after all the treatments. Among them, in the warm water treatment group, the maturity was accelerated, pulp softening was the most obvious, and storage quality was decreased, but in the short-term storage, soluble tannin content decreased rapidly, showing a significant advantage of astringency, and soluble sugar (SS) content increased, which could increase the food quality of persimmon. In ethanol treatment group, skin Browning, soft rot and other problems occurred, which was not conducive to storage of persimmon after deastringency. In the ion solution treatment group, hardness of persimmon was maintained better, Browning degree was lighter, astringency removal efficiency was higher, the loss of DPPH was the least, and the quality of persimmon could be maintained at a higher level. The treatment group combined with 1-MCP could delay the loss of ascorbic acid (AA), inhibit the rapid change of SS content, reduce the loss of antioxidant capacity, effectively delay the maturation and aging process of persimmon, and maintain the internal quality of persimmon. The response values of electronic nose response radar in different treatment groups were significantly differentiated, the cumulative variance contribution rate of PCA reached 91.8%, and different treatment groups had a significant impact on the volatile components.
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