国内外烟蒂资源化利用研究现状与展望

王金棒; 邱纪青; 汪志波; 张仕华; 郑路; 洪群业; 刘亚丽; 薛飞

doi:10.12187/2021.04.009

September 2021

Article Contents

WANG Jinbang, QIU Jiqing, WANG Zhibo, et al. Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2021, 36(4): 63-77. doi: 10.12187/2021.04.009

Citation: WANG Jinbang, QIU Jiqing, WANG Zhibo, et al. Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2021, 36(4): 63-77. doi: 10.12187/2021.04.009 shu

Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

WANG Jinbang ¹ ,
QIU Jiqing ¹ ,
WANG Zhibo ¹ ,
ZHANG Shihua ¹ ,
ZHENG Lu ¹ ,
HONG Qunye ¹ ,
LIU Yali ¹ ,
XUE Fei ²

1. Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received Date: 2021-04-08

Abstract

Cigarette butts were the final byproduct after cigarette smoking, the resource utilization of cigarette butts was of great significance for reducing environmental pollution and promoting effective utilization of resources simultaneously. Based on the literature review of cigarette butts resource utilization, it was pointed out that in terms of construction materials, lightweight clay bricks, asphalt concrete and sound/wave-absorbed materials were the main products of cigarette butts. The processing capacity of cigarette butts in this field was relatively large, and the products had the characteristics of light weight and heat insulation. In terms of carbon materials, adsorbent and the electrochemical materials were the mian products of cigarette butts, and the preparation of the later material was an important way for the high-value utilization of cigarette butts in the future. The chemical components absorbed by cigarette butts could be used to prepare products, mainly including metal corrosion inhibitors and insecticides for mosquitoes. The research on extracting chemical raw materials from cigarette butts was relatively less. The oil-water separation materials were prepared by the cellulose acetate of cigarette butts and the organosilane/polydopamine-modified products. The cellulose films or nanocrystals prepared from cellulose acetate also featured an excellent water purification performance. In the future, we could improve the infrastructure such as smoking area and smoking control area to facilitate the effective collection of cigarette butts, conduct comprehensive evaluation from the three aspects of "cost-environment-benefit" to shorten the transformation cycle between technology and industrialization, and carry out in-depth research from the development of degradable filter materials and reusable filters, so as to promote the industrialization of resource utilization of cigarette butts.
- cigarette butt,
- resource utilization,
- environmental pollution,
- construction material,
- carbon material
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Research status and prospect of resource utilization of cigarette butts

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