JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

Volume 36 Issue 5
November 2021
Article Contents
LIU Yingying, FAN Yingying, SHI Jianing, et al. Effects of spices on the volatile flavor components and physical and chemical properties of lotus root kimchi[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2021, 36(5): 34-41. doi: 10.12187/2021.05.005
Citation: LIU Yingying, FAN Yingying, SHI Jianing, et al. Effects of spices on the volatile flavor components and physical and chemical properties of lotus root kimchi[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2021, 36(5): 34-41. doi: 10.12187/2021.05.005 shu

Effects of spices on the volatile flavor components and physical and chemical properties of lotus root kimchi

  • Received Date: 2021-05-20
  • Taking lotus root kimchi with different spices as the research object, the headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) technology was used to study the volatile flavor components, and tested the physical and chemical properties such as hardness and chromaticity. The results showed that 45 kinds of volatile flavor components had been detected in the blank control group, and the main flavor compounds were alcohols, esters; 65 kinds of volatile flavor components had been detected in the lotus root kimchi sample with clove, the main flavor components were esters, alkenes, alcohols; 55 kinds of volatile flavor components were detected in the lotus root kimchi samples with star anise,and the main flavor components were ethers, olefins and esters; 60 kinds of volatile flavor components were detected in the lotus root kimchi sample with ginger, and the main flavor components were alcohols, olefins and esters; 72 kinds of volatile flavor components were detected in lotus root kimchi samples with three spices, and the main flavor components were olefins, esters, ethers and alcohols; compared with the blank control group, the types and relative percentages of olefins and ether compounds had increased significantly. In addition, the hardness and L* value of lotus root kimchi with three spices increased, and the salinity decreased (maintained at about 1.371%), which could better maintain the hardness, delay browning, and meet the requirements of low-salt kimchi.
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