国内外典型茄衣烟叶常规化学成分和中性致香物质关键性差异指标研究

赵亮; 王硕立; 赵曦; 王以慧; 侯冰清; 金一骁; 王骏; 时向东

doi:10.12187/2024.01.010

February 2024

Article Contents

ZHAO Liang, WANG Shuoli, ZHAO Xi, et al. Study on the key differences indexes of conventional chemical constituents and neutral aromatic substances in domestic and foreign typical wrapper tobacco leaves[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(1): 79-86. doi: 10.12187/2024.01.010

Citation: ZHAO Liang, WANG Shuoli, ZHAO Xi, et al. Study on the key differences indexes of conventional chemical constituents and neutral aromatic substances in domestic and foreign typical wrapper tobacco leaves[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(1): 79-86. doi: 10.12187/2024.01.010 shu

Study on the key differences indexes of conventional chemical constituents and neutral aromatic substances in domestic and foreign typical wrapper tobacco leaves

ZHAO Liang ¹ ,
WANG Shuoli ² ,
ZHAO Xi ³ ,
WANG Yihui ⁴ ,
HOU Bingqing ⁴ ,
JIN Yixiao ¹ ,
WANG Jun ¹ ,
SHI Xiangdong ²

1. Technology Center, China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310024, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Tobacco Cultivation for Tobacco Industry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
3. Nanyang Tobacco Company Xixia County Company, Xixia 474599, China;
4. Cigar Research Center, Shandong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, China

Received Date: 2023-03-29
Accepted Date: 2023-06-21

Abstract

To understand the differences in key quality indicators of domestic and foreign typical wrapper tobacco leaves, we determined the conventional chemical components and neutral aroma compounds in 40 samples of wrapper tobacco leaves from four countries: China, Brazil, Dominican Republic, and Indonesia. Key differential indicators were screened and correlated using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and Pearson Correlation Analysis. The results indicated that: the total sugar and reducing sugar mass fractions of domestic wrapper tobacco leaves were significantly higher than those of foreign wrapper tobacco leaves, the nicotine mass fraction was significantly higher than that of Brazilian and Indonesian tobacco leaves, the nitrogen alkali ratio was significantly lower than that of Brazilian and Indonesian tobacco leaves, the potassium mass fraction was significantly lower than that of tobacco leaves from Brazil and the Dominican Republic. The total amount of neutral aroma compounds and the content of new phytodienes in domestic wrapper tobacco leaves were higher than those in foreign wrapper tobacco leaves, the content of phenylalanine degradation products was similar to that of tobacco leaves from Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and Indonesia, the content of browning reaction products was significantly higher than that of foreign wrapper tobacco leaves. There were a total of 16 different indicators of differences in wrapper tobacco leaves both domestically and internationally. Eleven indicators, including the content of the β-damascus ketone, guaiacol showed relatively high values in domestic wrapper tobacco leaves. The five indicators, including benzaldehyde content, total nitrogen mass fraction, and nitrogen alkali ratio, showed relatively high values in foreign wrapper tobacco leaves. Among the 16 differential indicators, the total nitrogen mass fraction and nitrogen to base ratio were highly significantly positively correlated with the content of dihydrokiwifruit internal fat, 2-acetylpyrrole, and benzaldehyde, and extremely significant negative correlation between the content of damarone and β-damascus ketone, the mass fractions of total sugar, reducing sugar, and nicotine had an inverse relationship with the neutral aroma substances mentioned above.
- wrapper tobacco leaves,
- conventional chemical constituent,
- neutral aromatic substance,
- PLS-DA,
- correlation relevance
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Study on the key differences indexes of conventional chemical constituents and neutral aromatic substances in domestic and foreign typical wrapper tobacco leaves

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