常低温条件下氨氮质量浓度对厌氧消化处理轻工行业废水的影响

张肖静; 张涵; 董永恩; 龚瑶瑶; 宋亚丽; 张杰

doi:10.12187/2024.01.014

February 2024

Article Contents

ZHANG Xiaojing, ZHANG Han, DONG Yongen, et al. Effect of ammonia nitrogen mass concentration on anaerobic digestion process for treating light industrial wastewater under normal and low temperature[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(1): 109-117. doi: 10.12187/2024.01.014

Citation: ZHANG Xiaojing, ZHANG Han, DONG Yongen, et al. Effect of ammonia nitrogen mass concentration on anaerobic digestion process for treating light industrial wastewater under normal and low temperature[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(1): 109-117. doi: 10.12187/2024.01.014 shu

Effect of ammonia nitrogen mass concentration on anaerobic digestion process for treating light industrial wastewater under normal and low temperature

1. Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration/College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2. School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China

Received Date: 2023-08-11
Accepted Date: 2023-10-11

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion process was established in the Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB). The study focused on the effect of ammonia nitrogen mass concentration on the performance of anaerobic digestion process for treating light industrial wastewater under normal and low-temperature conditions (<25 ℃). The results showed that intermitting sludge addition and controlling the reflux ratio of 7.5 were beneficial for the start-up of the anaerobic digestion process. Ammonia nitrogen mass concentration ranging from 400~1400 mg/L had no adverse effect on anaerobic digestion performance, while that in 400~800 mg/L slightly promoted anaerobic digestion performance. However, the higher ammonia nitrogen mass concentration led to the death of some microorganisms and an increase of the extracellular polymeric substance and soluble microbial products. In addition, the increase of ammonia nitrogen mass concentration was not conducive to the growth of hydrogenotrophic Methanobacterium. The relative abundance of Methanobacterium decreased from 75.5% to 6.3% . However, it was beneficial to the proliferation of acetotrophic Methanosaeta and facultative Methanosarcina and their relative abundances increased from 19.8% and 1.7% to 63.8% and 29.1% , respectively. Under normal and low temperature conditions, anaerobic digestion process could treat high COD light industrial wastewater with ammonia nitrogen mass concentration of 0~1400 mg/L, but the dominant methanogenic archaea would undergo significant revolution.
- anaerobic digestion process,
- ammonia nitrogen,
- methanogenic archaea,
- light industrial wastewater
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Effect of ammonia nitrogen mass concentration on anaerobic digestion process for treating light industrial wastewater under normal and low temperature

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