基于层次分析法的加热卷烟感官评价指标筛选及其权重建立
Selection and weight establishment of sensory evaluation index for heated tobacco products based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
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摘要: 为建立更加准确、全面的加热卷烟感官评价方法,选择10款代表性加热卷烟产品开展感官评吸,基于口味提出并筛选感官描述词,利用层次分析法确定最终感官评价指标及其权重。结果表明:经评吸、筛选和整理,得到烟雾量、香味、灼热感、余味、谐调、杂气、劲头、浓度、均匀性、刺激性共10个描述词,可用于加热卷烟感官评价;参考传统评价指标对这些描述词进行合并、删减后,最终确定加热卷烟感官评价指标重要度排名前6位的为香味、烟气、劲头、刺激性、余味和均匀性,其权重分别为25 %、30 %、10 %、10 %、15 %和10 %。该加热卷烟感官评价指标及权重的建立,有助于合理、综合、直观地评价各款加热卷烟产品的感官品质。Abstract: In order to establish an accurate and comprehensive sensory evaluation method for heated cigarette products,10 representative products were selected for sensory evaluation.Based on taste,sensory descriptors were proposed and screened,and then each index and weight were calculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process.The results indicated that 10 descriptors including smoke amount,flavor,burning sensation,aftertaste,harmony,impurity,strength,concentration,puff-by-puff releasing homogeneity,and irritancy were obtained through evaluation and screening,which could be used for sensory evaluation of heated cigarette products.After the combination and selection of these descriptors based on traditional cigarette inducators,it was finally determined that flavor,motion state of aerosol,strength,irritancy,aftertaste,and puff-by-puff releasing homogeneity were the top 6 indexes affecting the sensory evaluation of heated tobacco products,with weights of 25 %,30 %,10 %,10 %,15 %,and 10 %,respectively.The establishment of the sensory evaluation indexes and weights of the heated cigarette is helpful to rationally,comprehensively,and intuitively evaluate the sensory quality of each heated cigarette product.
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Key words:
- heated tobacco product /
- sensory evaluation /
- Analytic Hierarchy Process /
- weight
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