JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

Volume 39 Issue 5
October 2024
Article Contents
ZHANG Cunyong, ZHUANG Haifeng, SHI Yaqi, et al. Study on the differences of pyrolysis products of domestic and foreign cigar tobaccos[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(5): 118-126. doi: 10.12187/2024.05.014
Citation: ZHANG Cunyong, ZHUANG Haifeng, SHI Yaqi, et al. Study on the differences of pyrolysis products of domestic and foreign cigar tobaccos[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(5): 118-126. doi: 10.12187/2024.05.014 shu

Study on the differences of pyrolysis products of domestic and foreign cigar tobaccos

  • Corresponding author: GUO Dongfeng, gdf0221@163.com
  • Received Date: 2023-11-29
    Accepted Date: 2024-02-06
    Available Online: 2024-10-15
  • A U-shaped fixed bed reaction system was used to conduct pyrolysis experiments on 35 types of cigar tobaccos from eight different regions at home and abroad. The produced volatiles were analayzed in real-time by photoionization mass spectrometry (PI-MS). The principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to statistically analyze the obtained MS datas. The results showed that a total of 74 shared pyrolysis products were identified in the 35 types of cigar tobaccos, mainly hydrocarbons, phenols, ketones, alcohols, esters, and nitrogen-containing substances. There were significant differences in the composition of pyrolysis products between domestic and foreign cigar tobaccos. Especially, the domestic cigar coats had a much higher content of nicotine than the foreign cigar coats, whereas the relative content of fragrant components such as methylcyclopentenone, 2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclopentenone, and 2,5-dimethylcyclopentenone in the pyrolysis products of domestic cigar coats was lower than that of foreign cigar coats. The relative content of fragrant components such as 3-methylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylcyclopentenone, and (+)-limonene in the pyrolysis products of domestic cigar chips was lower than that of foreign cigar chips. In addition, the characteristic pyrolysis products of cigar tobaccos screened by PCA were consistent with the results of routine chemical composition analysis of cigar tobaccos, confirming the accuracy of the experimental analysis results.
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